scholarly journals Cosmology with galaxy–galaxy lensing on non-perturbative scales: emulation method and application to BOSS LOWZ

2019 ◽  
Vol 492 (2) ◽  
pp. 2872-2896 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin D Wibking ◽  
David H Weinberg ◽  
Andrés N Salcedo ◽  
Hao-Yi Wu ◽  
Sukhdeep Singh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cosmological Parameters ◽  
Linear Structure ◽  
Sloan Digital Sky Survey ◽  
Projected Clustering ◽  
True Value ◽  
Data Release ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Galaxy Sample ◽  
Galaxy Bias ◽  
Red Galaxies

ABSTRACT We describe our non-linear emulation (i.e. interpolation) framework that combines the halo occupation distribution (HOD) galaxy bias model with N-body simulations of non-linear structure formation, designed to accurately predict the projected clustering and galaxy–galaxy lensing signals from luminous red galaxies in the redshift range 0.16 < z < 0.36 on comoving scales 0.6 < rp < 30 $h^{-1} \, \text{Mpc}$. The interpolation accuracy is ≲ 1–2 per cent across the entire physically plausible range of parameters for all scales considered. We correctly recover the true value of the cosmological parameter S8 = (σ8/0.8228)(Ωm/0.3107)0.6 from mock measurements produced via subhalo abundance matching (SHAM)-based light-cones designed to approximately match the properties of the SDSS LOWZ galaxy sample. Applying our model to Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) Data Release 14 (DR14) LOWZ galaxy clustering and galaxy-shear cross-correlation measurements made with Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 8 (DR8) imaging, we perform a prototype cosmological analysis marginalizing over wCDM cosmological parameters and galaxy HOD parameters. We obtain a 4.4 per cent measurement of S8 = 0.847 ± 0.037, in 3.5σ tension with the Planck cosmological results of 1.00 ± 0.02. We discuss the possibility of underestimated systematic uncertainties or astrophysical effects that could explain this discrepancy.

scholarly journals Producing a BOSS CMASS sample with DES imaging

2019 ◽  
Vol 489 (2) ◽  
pp. 2887-2906 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Lee ◽  
E M Huff ◽  
A J Ross ◽  
A Choi ◽  
C Hirata ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sloan Digital Sky Survey ◽  
Joint Analysis ◽  
Dark Energy Survey ◽  
Sky Survey ◽  
Angular Correlation Function ◽  
Galaxy Sample ◽  
Celestial Equator ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Galaxy Bias ◽  
Validation Tests

ABSTRACT We present a sample of galaxies with the Dark Energy Survey (DES) photometry that replicates the properties of the BOSS CMASS sample. The CMASS galaxy sample has been well characterized by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) collaboration and was used to obtain the most powerful redshift-space galaxy clustering measurements to date. A joint analysis of redshift-space distortions (such as those probed by CMASS from SDSS) and a galaxy–galaxy lensing measurement for an equivalent sample from DES can provide powerful cosmological constraints. Unfortunately, the DES and SDSS-BOSS footprints have only minimal overlap, primarily on the celestial equator near the SDSS Stripe 82 region. Using this overlap, we build a robust Bayesian model to select CMASS-like galaxies in the remainder of the DES footprint. The newly defined DES-CMASS (DMASS) sample consists of 117 293 effective galaxies covering $1244\,\deg ^2$. Through various validation tests, we show that the DMASS sample selected by this model matches well with the BOSS CMASS sample, specifically in the South Galactic cap (SGC) region that includes Stripe 82. Combining measurements of the angular correlation function and the clustering-z distribution of DMASS, we constrain the difference in mean galaxy bias and mean redshift between the BOSS CMASS and DMASS samples to be $\Delta b = 0.010^{+0.045}_{-0.052}$ and $\Delta z = \left(3.46^{+5.48}_{-5.55} \right) \times 10^{-3}$ for the SGC portion of CMASS, and $\Delta b = 0.044^{+0.044}_{-0.043}$ and $\Delta z= (3.51^{+4.93}_{-5.91}) \times 10^{-3}$ for the full CMASS sample. These values indicate that the mean bias of galaxies and mean redshift in the DMASS sample are consistent with both CMASS samples within 1σ.

scholarly journals Can assembly bias explain the lensing amplitude of the BOSS CMASS sample in a Planck cosmology?

2020 ◽  
Vol 493 (4) ◽  
pp. 5551-5564
Author(s):  
Sihan Yuan ◽  
Daniel J Eisenstein ◽  
Alexie Leauthaud
Keyword(s):  
Cold Dark Matter ◽  
Cosmological Parameters ◽  
Bias Parameter ◽  
Projected Clustering ◽  
The Galaxy ◽  
Satellite Velocity ◽  
Galaxy Sample ◽  
Best Fitting ◽  
Galaxy Assembly ◽  
Halo Occupation Distribution

ABSTRACT In this paper, we investigate whether galaxy assembly bias can reconcile the 20–40 ${{\ \rm per\ cent}}$ disagreement between the observed galaxy projected clustering signal and the galaxy–galaxy lensing signal in the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey CMASS galaxy sample. We use the suite of abacuscosmos lambda cold dark matter simulations at Planck best-fitting cosmology and two flexible implementations of extended halo occupation distribution (HOD) models that incorporate galaxy assembly bias to build forward models and produce joint fits of the observed galaxy clustering signal and the galaxy–galaxy lensing signal. We find that our models using the standard HODs without any assembly bias generalizations continue to show a 20–40 ${{\ \rm per\ cent}}$ overprediction of the observed galaxy–galaxy lensing signal. We find that our implementations of galaxy assembly bias do not reconcile the two measurements at Planck best-fitting cosmology. In fact, despite incorporating galaxy assembly bias, the satellite distribution parameter, and the satellite velocity bias parameter into our extended HOD model, our fits still strongly suggest a $\sim \! 34{{\ \rm per\ cent}}$ discrepancy between the observed projected clustering and galaxy–galaxy lensing measurements. It remains to be seen whether a combination of other galaxy assembly bias models, alternative cosmological parameters, or baryonic effects can explain the amplitude difference between the two signals.

Further Investigation of the Effect of Galaxy Interactions on Star Formation

2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin-Fa Deng ◽  
Fuyang Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Star Formation ◽  
Survey Data ◽  
Control Sample ◽  
Sloan Digital Sky Survey ◽  
Apparent Magnitude ◽  
Galaxy Interactions ◽  
Main Galaxy ◽  
Sky Survey ◽  
Data Release ◽  
Galaxy Sample

AbstractFrom the apparent magnitude-limited the Main galaxy sample of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7, we construct a paired galaxy sample and a control sample without close companions with the projected separations

scholarly journals The completed SDSS-IV extended baryon oscillation spectroscopic survey: pairwise-inverse probability and angular correction for fibre collisions in clustering measurements

2020 ◽  
Vol 498 (1) ◽  
pp. 128-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faizan G Mohammad ◽  
Will J Percival ◽  
Hee-Jong Seo ◽  
Michael J Chapman ◽  
D Bianchi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Cosmological Parameters ◽  
Acoustic Oscillation ◽  
Sloan Digital Sky Survey ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Distribution Models ◽  
Approximate Methods ◽  
Inverse Probability ◽  
Emission Line Galaxies ◽  
Red Galaxies

ABSTRACT The completed extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (eBOSS) catalogues contain redshifts of 344 080 quasars at 0.8 < z < 2.2, 174 816 luminous red galaxies between 0.6 < z < 1.0, and 173 736 emission-line galaxies over 0.6 < z < 1.1 in order to constrain the expansion history of the Universe and the growth rate of structure through clustering measurements. Mechanical limitations of the fibre-fed spectrograph on the Sloan telescope prevent two fibres being placed closer than 62 arcsec in a single pass of the instrument. These ‘fibre collisions’ strongly correlate with the intrinsic clustering of targets and can bias measurements of the two-point correlation function resulting in a systematic error on the inferred values of the cosmological parameters. We combine the new techniques of pairwise-inverse probability and the angular upweighting (PIP+ANG) to correct the clustering measurements for the effect of fibre collisions. Using mock catalogues, we show that our corrections provide unbiased measurements, within data precision, of both the projected $\rm {\mathit{ w}_p}\left(\mathit{ r}_p\right)$ and the redshift-space multipole ξ(ℓ = 0, 2, 4)(s) correlation functions down to $0.1\, h^{-1}{\rm Mpc}$, regardless of the tracer type. We apply the corrections to the eBOSS DR16 catalogues. We find that, on scales $s\gtrsim 20\, h^{-1}{\rm Mpc}$ for ξℓ, as used to make baryon acoustic oscillation and large-scale redshift-space distortion measurements, approximate methods such as nearest-neighbour upweighting are sufficiently accurate given the statistical errors of the data. Using the PIP method, for the first time for a spectroscopic program of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, we are able to successfully access the one-halo term in the clustering measurements down to $\sim 0.1\, h^{-1}{\rm Mpc}$ scales. Our results will therefore allow studies that use the small-scale clustering to strengthen the constraints on both cosmological parameters and the halo occupation distribution models.

scholarly journals Galaxy bias and σ8 from counts in cells from the SDSS main sample

2020 ◽  
Vol 498 (1) ◽  
pp. L125-L129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Repp ◽  
István Szapudi
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Sloan Digital Sky Survey ◽  
Matter Distribution ◽  
Sky Survey ◽  
The Galaxy ◽  
Galaxy Sample ◽  
Dark Matter Distribution ◽  
Galaxy Bias ◽  
Previous Prescription ◽  
In Cells

ABSTRACT The counts-in-cells (CIC) galaxy probability distribution depends on both the dark matter clustering amplitude σ8 and the galaxy bias b. We present a theory for the CIC distribution based on a previous prescription of the underlying dark matter distribution and a linear volume transformation to redshift space. We show that, unlike the power spectrum, the CIC distribution breaks the degeneracy between σ8 and b on scales large enough that both bias and redshift distortions are still linear; thus, we obtain a simultaneous fit for both parameters. We first validate the technique on the Millennium Simulation and then apply it to the Sloan Digital Sky Survey main galaxy sample. We find σ8 = 0.92 ± .08 and $b = 1.39^{+.11}_{-.09}$ consistent with previous complementary results from redshift distortions and from Planck.

scholarly journals Peculiar velocities into the next generation: cosmological parameters from large surveys without bias from non-linear structure

2008 ◽  
Vol 389 (4) ◽  
pp. 1739-1749 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra Abate ◽  
Sarah Bridle ◽  
Luis F. A. Teodoro ◽  
Michael S. Warren ◽  
Martin Hendry
Keyword(s):  
Cosmological Parameters ◽  
Linear Structure ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Peculiar Velocities ◽  
Non Linear

scholarly journals Baryon acoustic oscillations in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 galaxy sample

2010 ◽  
Vol 401 (4) ◽  
pp. 2148-2168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Will J. Percival ◽  
Beth A. Reid ◽  
Daniel J. Eisenstein ◽  
Neta A. Bahcall ◽  
Tamas Budavari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Survey Data ◽  
Sloan Digital Sky Survey ◽  
Acoustic Oscillations ◽  
Sky Survey ◽  
Data Release ◽  
Galaxy Sample ◽  
Baryon Acoustic Oscillations

scholarly journals Four new observationalH(z) data from luminous red galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey data release seven

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 1221-1233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cong Zhang ◽  
Han Zhang ◽  
Shuo Yuan ◽  
Siqi Liu ◽  
Tong-Jie Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Survey Data ◽  
Sloan Digital Sky Survey ◽  
Luminous Red Galaxies ◽  
Sky Survey ◽  
Data Release ◽  
Red Galaxies

Environmental Dependence of Different Colors for the Apparent Magnitude-Limited Main Galaxy Sample of the SDSS DR7

2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin-Fa Deng ◽  
Cheng-Hong Luo ◽  
Yong Xin ◽  
Ping Wu
Keyword(s):  
Survey Data ◽  
Sloan Digital Sky Survey ◽  
Apparent Magnitude ◽  
Main Galaxy ◽  
Sky Survey ◽  
Data Release ◽  
Galaxy Sample ◽  
Environmental Dependence

AbstractThe apparent magnitude-limited Main galaxy sample of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 is used to investigate the environmental dependence of

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