Recursion Theorems
We have proved that the complement of every completely productive set (in other words, every generative set) is universal, and this was enough to establish Theorem A of Chapter 6. In Chapter 10 we will prove Myhill’s stronger result that the complement of every productive set is universal. For this proof, we will need the recursion theorem of this chapter. Recursion theorems (which can be stated in many forms) have profound applications in recursive function theory and metamathematics, and we shall devote considerable space to their study. To illustrate their rather startling nature, consider the following mathematical “believe-it-or-not’s”: Which of the following propositions, if true, would surprise you? . . . 1. There is a number n such that ωn = ωn+1.