Alard Palenc: Bachelor of Theology and Socius of the Collège de Sorbonne

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Thomas Sullivan OSB

This chapter discusses how Alard Palenc played an especially active role in the affairs of both the University of Paris and the Collège de Sorbonne between 1430 and his unexpected and unexplained death in August of 1433. From its earliest years, the Collège de Sorbonne was governed by a provisor and its day-to-day life managed by the assembly of the socii, each of whom could be chosen early in his career to exercise the important functions of prior and procurator. The prior's responsibilities included arranging house assignments, maintaining house discipline, presiding at the assemblies, and recording the assembly's minutes. The magnus procurator, assisted by two parvi procuratores, took care of the fiscal management of the house and its material wealth. While the care of the books was one of the procurator's original duties, the task passed to an annually elected librarian. Palenc would hold three of these appointments during his years at the Sorbonne: prior, procurator, and librarian. He was also a cleric of the diocese of Tournai, a member and proctor of the Picard Nation, and a lecturer in theology and ethics.

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (Special Issue) ◽  
pp. 23-33
Author(s):  
Alin Constantin Corfu

"A Short Modern History of Studying Sacrobosco’s De sphaera. The treatise generally known as De sphaera offered at the beginning of the 13th century a general image of the structure of the cosmos. In this paper I’m first trying to present a triple stake with which this treaty of Johannes de Sacrobosco (c. 1195 - c. 1256). This effort is intended to draw a context upon the treaty on which I will present in the second part of this paper namely, a short modern history of studying this treaty starting from the beginning of the 20th century up to this day. The first stake consists in the well-known episode of translation of the XI-XII centuries in the Latin milieu of the Greek and Arabic treaties. The treatise De sphaera taking over, assimilating and comparing some of the new translations of the texts dedicated to astronomy. The second Consists in the fact that Sacrobosco`s work can be considered a response to a need of renewal of the curriculum dedicated to astronomy at the University of Paris. And the third consists in the novelty and the need to use the De sphaera treatise in the Parisian University’s curriculum of the 13th century. Keywords: astronomy, translation, university, 13th Century, Sacrobosco, Paris, curriculum"


Author(s):  
Howell A. Lloyd

The chapter opens with a brief description of Paris at around the time of Bodin’s arrival. It notes the location of the Carmelite house, near the colleges of the University of Paris, and specifies intellectual influences at work there, both humanist and scholastic. They included ongoing debate over key philosophical, theological, and jurisprudential issues to consideration of which Bodin would have been exposed. They also included debates over the proper use of language, over modes of literary presentation, and over analytical methodology. The contribution of Pierre de La Ramée (Ramus) to these debates is examined, and the principal components of his celebrated ‘method’ are identified. Attention is drawn to the continued importance of Aristotle in these areas of thought and instruction. Finally, the question is examined whether the ‘Jehan Baudin’ arrested and imprisoned in 1548 as a suspect heretic was in fact the Carmelite novice, Jean Bodin of Angers.


1902 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 126
Author(s):  
Edgar E. Brandon

Author(s):  
Teresa Parra-Santos ◽  
José M. Molina Jordá ◽  
Gabriel Luna-Sandoval ◽  
Mariano Cacho-Perez ◽  
J. Rubén Pérez

This work involves the methodology used in the University of Valladolid for Mechanical Engineering students to learn Computational Fluid Dynamics playing an active role. Students pretend to be engineers in a consulting or design office carrying out a fluid mechanics scale down projects. Later they act as reviewers evaluating a project from a colleague. There is a deeper understanding of the topic when they need to discuss the strategies to accomplish the project, to write a technical report and finally to justify the evaluation of other works. Furthermore, they develop their critical thought, writing skills and synthesis capacity. Multimedia material from other institutions that review the concepts learned in the course can be a suitable way to improve the understanding of concepts.


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