Conclusion

Author(s):  
Crawford Gribben

Paradoxically, the failure of the first generation of Christian Reconstructionists to cohere, either personally or ideologically, has worked in the movement’s favor, creating an internal marketplace of ideas by means of which competing groupings within political and religious conservatism have been able to appropriate and adopt their central arguments. Recognizing that a “moral majority” does not exist, and therefore abandoning the top-down political strategies of earlier evangelicals, the believers who participate in the migration to the Pacific Northwest work to build communities that will expand organically and over time to renew America and to replace the supposed neutrality of its legislative base. The project is working. But it is not clear whether the integrity of these ideas will continue as their audience base grows. Mass culture routinizes what was once regarded as radical, with effects that may not easily be predicted at the “end of white, Christian America.”

Author(s):  
Crawford Gribben

The Introduction describes the revitalization of one of the most controversial religious and political movements in recent American history. During a period of significant demographic and cultural change, a large number of religious and political conservatives have migrated into the Pacific Northwest. Many of these migrants are influenced by the claims of Christian Reconstruction, or “theonomy.” From their base in northern Idaho, these latter-day theonomists are developing the work of R. J. Rushdoony, Gary North, and others of the first generation of the writers of Christian Reconstruction, reiterating their optimistic view of the future, an eschatological position known as postmillennialism, as well as their expectation that the expansion of Christian influence around the world will be marked by changes in government and by a widespread return to the demands of Old Testament law.


AmeriQuests ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Debora L. VanNijnatten

A growing number of case studies have painted a picture of a burgeoning network of subnational and cross-border regional environmental linkages along the Canada-United States border, a development which may indicate an evolution in governance arrangements such that cross-border environmental policy spaces are being created. In addition to increasing in number, this literature suggests that cross-border interactions have become more formalized, more functionally intense and increasingly multilateral, or regional, in orientation. This paper explores in a comprehensive, cross-regional manner the finding of these case studies with regard to the extent and intensity of subnational activity by examining the findings of a 2005 survey of environmental linkages between states and provinces along the Canada-U.S. border. The survey findings indicate that subnational and regional interactions have been institutionally and functionally ‘intact’ for longer than most observers of Canada-U.S. environmental relations might expect. One of the most interesting findings is that subnational and regional cross-border environmental linkages, contrary to conventional wisdom, have become more numerous over time but not necessarily more intense in functional terms. Moreover, as expected, environmental linkages are clearly regionally concentrated; clusters of highly linked states and provinces can be found along the Canada-U.S. border, particularly in New England, the Great Lakes and the Pacific Northwest. Each of the clusters – or environmental regions – exhibits unique characteristics in terms of the extent and intensity of cross-border linkages.


2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert O. Curtis ◽  
David D. Marshall

Abstract Systematic research on growth and yield of Douglas-fir began in 1909. This line of early research evolved over time and culminated in publication of USDA Bulletin 201, The Yield of Douglas-fir in the Pacific Northwest. B201 had an enormous influence on development of Douglas-fir forestry and was arguably the most influential single research publication ever produced in the Pacific Northwest. We review the evolution of this research and some associated topics, and the role of the major personalities involved. West. J. Appl. For. 19(1):66–68.


HortScience ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 458d-458
Author(s):  
T. Kostman ◽  
J. S. Cameron ◽  
C. Chen ◽  
S. F. Klauer

The red raspberry industry of the Pacific Northwest depends upon chemical primocane suppression to temporarily reduce competing vegetation during fruit development. This practice increases yield and harvest efficiency, but can reduce cane vigor, number and diameter over time. Few chemicals are available for this purpose and thus the potential of nonchemical alternatives is being explored. The purpose of this project was to evaluate the potential of blown air as a thigmic stress to temporarily suppress primocane growth. Blown air treatments were applied once (12 PM) or twice (12\4pm) per day, five days per week using a portable leaf blower generating winds of 273 km per hr. Treatments also included several rates of three experimental herbicides and an untreated control. All treatments were applied when primocanes were 10-15 cm in length and blown air treatments continued through fruit development. Primocane development was monitored over the course of the season. Blown air reduced primocane length by 15-30% prior to harvest giving control equivalent to current chemical methods. Blown air increased cane diameter but reduced yield by reducing fruit numbers. Reductions in fruit numbers are likely due to flowering\fruiting points removed by blown air.


Sexual Health ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah C. Woodhall ◽  
Lizzi Torrone ◽  
David Fine ◽  
Sarah G. Salomon ◽  
Wendy Nakatsukasa-Ono ◽  
...  

Background The proportion of chlamydia tests that are positive (positivity) is dependent on the population tested and the test technology used. The way in which changes in these variables might affect trends in positivity over time is investigated. Methods: Data from 15- to 24-year-old women tested for chlamydia in family planning clinics participating in the Infertility Prevention Project in the Pacific Northwest, United States (USA Public Health Service Region X) during 2003–2010 (n = 590557) were analysed. Trends in positivity and in test, demographic and sexual behaviour variables were identified. Unadjusted and adjusted trends in chlamydia positivity were calculated using logistic regression. Results: The proportion of tests carried out using nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) increased dramatically during the analysis period in two states. Smaller changes in demographic and behavioural characteristics were seen. Controlling for test technology used had the largest effect on the trend in testing positive per year, leading to a fall in the calculated odds ratio of testing positive from 1.06 to 1.02 in Oregon, and from 1.07 to 1.02 in Idaho. Controlling for other variables had minimal effect on chlamydia positivity trends. Conclusions: Changes in NAAT use had a large effect on observed trends in chlamydia positivity over time in the two states where NAATs were introduced during the analysis period. While trends in chlamydia positivity may be a useful metric for monitoring chlamydia burden, it is important to consider changes in test type when interpreting these data.


2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 452
Author(s):  
Margaret H. Massie ◽  
Todd M. Wilson ◽  
Anita T. Morzillo ◽  
Emilie B. Henderson

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