Rights Conferred
EU trade mark law confers exclusive rights on the proprietor of a registered trade mark. It provides for three general types of protection. Article 9(2) EUTMR and Article 10(2) TMD offer protection against confusion under sub (b) (see paragraph 5.105 et seq.) and protection against dilution under sub (c) (see paragraph 5.182 et seq.). In double identity cases (identical signs used for identical goods or services), sub (a) (see paragraph 5.64 et seq.) provides for ‘absolute’ protection (recital 16 TMD) combining elements of both forms of infringement on the basis of the function theory developed by the Court.
2018 ◽
Vol 14
(2)
◽
pp. 136-143
2012 ◽
pp. 135-153
2014 ◽
Vol 9
(6)
◽
pp. 452-455
2020 ◽
Vol 51
(7)
◽
pp. 856-877