Soil Gas 222Rn in Sedimentary Basins in Central Italy: Its Implications in Radiation Protection Zoning

1994 ◽  
Vol 56 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 231-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Etiope ◽  
S. Lombardi

Abstract Soil gas investigations for tectonic prospecting in clayey basins highlighted, over tectonic discontinuities, the occurrence of high Rn concentrations induced by a vertical and rapid migration of deep seated gases through faulted rocks.

2016 ◽  
Vol 59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giancarlo Ciotoli ◽  
Alessandra Sciarra ◽  
Livio Ruggiero ◽  
Aldo Annunziatellis ◽  
Sabina Bigi

<p>Following the earthquake (M<sub>L</sub>=6.0) of 24 August 2016 that affected large part of the central Apennine between the municipalities of Norcia (PG) and Amatrice (RI) (central Italy), two soil gas profiles (i.e., <sup>222</sup>Rn, <sup>220</sup>Rn, CO<sub>2</sub> and CO<sub>2</sub> flux) were carried out across buried and exposed coseismic fault rupture of the Mt. Vettore fault during the seismic sequence. The objective of the survey was to explore the mechanisms of migration and the spatial behaviour of different gas species near still-degassing active fault. Results provide higher gas and CO<sub>2</sub> flux values (about twice for <sup>222</sup>Rn and CO<sub>2</sub> flux) in correspondence of the buried sector of the fault than those measured across the exposed coseismic rupture. Anomalous peaks due to advective migration are clearly visible on both side of the buried fault (profile 1), whereas the lower soil gas concentrations measured across the exposed coseimic rupture (profile 2) are mainly caused by shallow and still acting diffusive degassing associated to faulting during the seismic sequence. These results confirm the usefulness of the soil gas survey to spatially recognise the shallow geometry of hidden faults, and to discriminate the geochemical migration mechanisms occurring at buried and exposed faults related to seismic activity.</p>


Nukleonika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-144
Author(s):  
Till Kuske ◽  
Steffen Kerker ◽  
Joachim Breckow ◽  
Rouwen Lehné ◽  
Tatjana Laupenmühlen ◽  
...  

AbstractThe new radiation protection law in Germany, which came into effect 2018, puts greater emphasis on the protection against naturally occurring radiation, especially radon as a known health hazard. The law requires the delineation of radon priority areas, where prevention and remediation of high indoor radon concentrations should be taken with priority. In Germany, radiation protection is the administrative responsibility of the federal states. The state of Hesse has early on decided to fully survey the state for radon priority areas. To identify radon priority areas, the geogenic radon potential has to be determined. To achieve that radon, soil-gas measurements combined with soil permeability are a necessity. The University of Applied Sciences (THM) in Giessen is responsible for the radon soil-gas measurement campaign in Hessen. To achieve a statistically sound survey of the state of Hessen with an achievable amount of different measurement locations, and in the given time-frame, a geology-based concept has been designed. Taking into account the known geological information about geological structures in combination with the administrative counties, a survey strategy has been established. Prior known information regarding soil thickness, moisture, digability, and other technical limitations are used to determine the exact measuring locations. At every location, the radon activity in soil gas is measured. The soil permeability is determined for every measurement as well. Three measurements are performed at each location. Having completed the first set of measurements, the design criteria of the campaign and the practical experiences will be presented.


1998 ◽  
Vol 103 (B10) ◽  
pp. 23781-23794 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Ciotoli ◽  
M. Guerra ◽  
S. Lombardi ◽  
E. Vittori

Geothermics ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 201-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Corazza ◽  
G. Magro ◽  
A. Ceccarelli ◽  
S. Pieri ◽  
U. Rossi

2021 ◽  
Vol 149 ◽  
pp. 106854
Author(s):  
R. Rodriguez-Plata ◽  
A.G. Ozcebe ◽  
C. Smerzini ◽  
C.G. Lai

2014 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 305-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Cinelli ◽  
L. Tositti ◽  
B. Capaccioni ◽  
E. Brattich ◽  
D. Mostacci

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