The Land Registration Act 2002 and adverse possession

2003 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Swerling
1999 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-48
Author(s):  
Louise Tee

ADVERSE possession and registered land are unlikely bedfellows–the one originating in the common law idea that a freehold estate results from possession and the other premised upon registration validating title. Indeed, when registration of title was introduced into England and Wales in the nineteenth century, acquisition of title to registered land by adverse possession was prohibited–see section 21 of the Land Transfer Act 1875. However, a more pragmatic approach then ensued, and the Land Registration Act 1925, s. 75, expansively provided that the Limitation Acts should apply to registered land in the same manner and to the same extent as those Acts applied to unregistered land. But technically, of course, this was impossible, and the section detailed a special trust mechanism for registered land alone. Section 75 thus clearly illustrates the inherent difficulties in trying to retain the substantive law of unregistered land within a registered context. Tensions are inevitable, because of the very different conceptual bases of the two systems. In Central London Commercial Estates Ltd. v. Kato Kagaku Ltd., The Times, 27 July 1998, Sedley J. was directly faced with such tension, as he strove to determine the effect of section 75.


Author(s):  
Emma Lees

The Principles of Land Law provides a framework through which readers can gain a sophisticated understanding of the modern land law system. Firstly, the text explains the key learning objectives. Principles are summarised to conclude each chapter with a comprehensive overview of the topic at hand. Key cases are explained while examples illustrate problems and possible solutions. The aim is to ensure that readers understand how to apply the core principles to land law scenarios accurately, while also conducting their own critical analysis of the subject area. Topics covered include personal and property rights in land, land registration, adverse possession, freehold, leases and mortgages, ownership, and human rights and property law.


Author(s):  
Sandra Clarke ◽  
Sarah Greer

Land Law Directions provides engaging and straightforward explanations of difficult concepts. Case summaries, photographs, and examples are used throughout to provide real-life context and to clarify abstract ideas, while diagrams and definitions ensure the text is easy to follow and that key points are understood. The book provides a full range of resources designed to help build upon and further existing understanding, including thinking points, end of chapter questions, and tips on linking topics together. A final chapter pulls together key details from each chapter, showing how topics link together and apply to a fictional piece of land. An additional separate chapter focuses on preparing for exams, offering advice on approaching assessment questions and revision technique. This edition includes a new chapter on proprietary estoppel, and consolidation of the law on land registration into one chapter (4). New cases covered include Regency Villas Title Ltd v Diamond Resorts (Europe) Ltd [2017] EWCA Civ 238; [2017] 2 P & CR DG8 (CA (Civ Div)) on rights of recreation as easements which pass with the land to each successive owner; Gore v Naheed & Ahmed [2017] EWCA Civ 369, which considered the old rule in Harris v Flower in relation to easements of way; Smith v Molyneaux [2016] UKPC 35 on unilateral permission/licences in adverse possession.


Author(s):  
Judith-Anne MacKenzie ◽  
Aruna Nair

Course-focused and comprehensive, the Textbook on Land Law provides an accessible overview of one key area on the law curriculum. Another way to acquire an estate in land is by adverse possession. The Land Registration Act 2002 (LRA 2002) made major changes to the process of acquiring registered land by adverse possession, but the old rules continue to apply to unregistered land (and registered land where the period of adverse possession was completed before the new Act came into force). This chapter considers what is required to establish adverse possession, and then uses the example of another house in Trant Way to illustrate the three systems in operation: adverse possession of unregistered land; adverse possession of registered land under LRA 1925; and the new system of adverse possession of registered land established by LRA 2002. The chapter concludes with a consideration of the human rights issues arising from adverse possession.


Author(s):  
Sandra Clarke ◽  
Sarah Greer

This chapter discusses the law on adverse possession. It first considers arguments for and against allowing adverse possession. It then describes changes in the law of adverse possession and outlines the main statutory provisions, namely the Limitation Act 1980, the Land Registration Act 1925, and the Land Registration Act 2002. Next, the chapter discusses what a squatter needs to show to make a claim to the land; the influence of human rights law on adverse possession; and the effects of adverse possession. The old scheme under the Limitation Act 1980 and the new scheme under the Land Registration Act 2002 are compared.


Legal Studies ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth. Cooke

It has been said that ‘the law of limitation is a subject which peculiarly involves an enquiry into first principles.’ That is particularly true in registered land. Section 75 of the Land Registration Act 1925 grafted into registered land a concept inimical to it, namely the possibility of defeat by adverse possession of a flawless documentary title. That endeavour has on the whole been successful; but there remain problems, concerning such fundamental concepts as trusts, the nature of legal estates after 1925, and ‘title absolute.’ This article seeks to explore those problems; at the same time, the opportunity will be taken to look again at the decision in Spectrum Investment Co v Holmes and to suggest that it need no longer be regarded as a major source of difficulty.


2020 ◽  
pp. 136-162
Author(s):  
Judith-Anne MacKenzie ◽  
Aruna Nair

Course-focused and comprehensive, the Textbook on Land Law provides an accessible overview of one key area on the law curriculum. Another way to acquire an estate in land is by adverse possession. The Land Registration Act 2002 (LRA 2002) made major changes to the process of acquiring registered land by adverse possession, but the old rules continue to apply to unregistered land (and registered land where the period of adverse possession was completed before the new Act came into force). This chapter considers what is required to establish adverse possession, and then uses the example of another house in Trant Way to illustrate the three systems in operation: adverse possession of unregistered land; adverse possession of registered land under LRA 1925; and the new system of adverse possession of registered land established by LRA 2002. The chapter concludes with a consideration of the human rights issues arising from adverse possession.


2020 ◽  
pp. 468-486
Author(s):  
Sandra Clarke ◽  
Sarah Greer

This chapter offers some general advice to students on how to prepare for their land law exam. Firstly, it discusses the revision process and advises on how best to prepare for exam success. It offers some top exam tips, and suggestions on question spotting. It then presents some questions that are likely to be asked on the topics studied. These topics include all of the substantive topics covered in the book, including the nature of land, the structure of land law, the freehold estate, land registration, leases, adverse possession, co-ownership and the Trusts of Land and Appointment of Trustees Act 1996, easements and profits, covenants in freehold land, and mortgages.


2020 ◽  
pp. 164-196
Author(s):  
Sandra Clarke ◽  
Sarah Greer

This chapter discusses the law on adverse possession. It first considers arguments for and against allowing adverse possession. It then describes changes in the law of adverse possession and outlines the main statutory provisions, namely the Limitation Act 1980, the Land Registration Act 1925, and the Land Registration Act 2002. Next, the chapter discusses what a squatter needs to show to make a claim to the land and the effects of adverse possession. The old scheme under the Limitation Act 1980 and the new scheme under the Land Registration Act 2002 are compared.


Land Law ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 93-137
Author(s):  
Ben McFarlane ◽  
Nicholas Hopkins ◽  
Sarah Nield

This chapter examines both the acquisition question and the content question in relation to legal estates within the context of the Land Registration Act 2002. More specifically, it considers how legal estates in land are created and transferred. It also explores the principles that lie behind the registration of title as well as the content of a registered title. After describing the formal acquisition of legal estates, the chapter focuses on the content of a registered title. It then analyses the extent to which a registered title is indefeasible in the light of case law on the effect of fraudulent transactions. It also explains how legal estates can be acquired informally through adverse possession and concludes with a discussion of the human rights aspect of adverse possession.


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