scholarly journals Diurnal and seasonal changes in stem increment and water use by yellow poplar trees in response to environmental stress

2003 ◽  
Vol 23 (16) ◽  
pp. 1125-1136 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. B. McLaughlin ◽  
S. D. Wullschleger ◽  
M. Nosal
Author(s):  
V. P. Hayova

Abstract A description is provided for Valsa sordida. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASE: Valsa sordida is usually associated with Valsa canker of poplar twigs. Wounded trees, and trees injured by insects or attacked by other pathogens are more susceptible to infection. Development of Valsa canker is affected by environmental stress (Guyon, 1996; Tao et al., 1984). Poplar canker caused by V. sordida has been studied in different countries (CMI Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, 1977; Worrall, 1983; Wang et al., 1981) The fungus can be often found in declining poplar stands together with another pathogen of poplar trees, Leucostoma niveum. Valsa sordida may also cause necrosis of willow twigs. HOSTS: Populus spp., Salix spp. and, more rarely, other woody angiosperms. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Africa: Morocco. Asia: Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Republic of Georgia, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan. Kazakhstan, Korea, Russia (Tatarstan), Turkey, Turkmenia, Uzbekistan. Australasia: Australia (Victoria), New Zealand. Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Rumania, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Ukraine, former Yugoslavia. North America: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan). USA (California, Colorado, Michigan, Minnesota). South America: Chile. TRANSMISSION: Both conidia and ascospores are air-borne, especially under humid conditions. Yellow or orange exudation of conidia from conidiomata can be often seen after rain.


1984 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 123-126
Author(s):  
Joseph Denig ◽  
Eugene M. Wengert ◽  
Robert Brisbin ◽  
James Schroeder

Abstract Equations that predict the dimension lumber grade yield from yellow-poplar trees (Liriodendron tulipfera L.) and sawlogs that are manufactured into 2 x 4's using the Saw-Dry-Rip system are presented. These equations require the measurement of dbh and merchantable height measured to an 8-in. top diameter. To predict the dimension lumber yield from yellow-poplar logs, a grading system that incorporates limiting defects with the clear-face concept used in southern pine log grading is utilized to stratify the logs. Once the logs have been graded, scaling diameter is used to predict the dimension lumber yield.


Ecology ◽  
1977 ◽  
Vol 58 (5) ◽  
pp. 1033-1043 ◽  
Author(s):  
William K. Smith ◽  
Park S. Nobel

2013 ◽  
Vol 89 (02) ◽  
pp. 169-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guodong Jia ◽  
Xinxiao Yu ◽  
Wenping Deng

Water sources of woody plants in semi-arid or seasonally dry areas of China are little known. This study investigated the differences in water sources for plants due to seasonal changes (wet/transitional and dry seasons) in semi-arid areas. Stable isotope techniques were applied to determine plant water sources in different seasons. The results show that there is generally a switch of water sources from shallow depths in the rainy season to lower depths in the dry season. This study highlights how seasonal changes in climate in semi-arid China affect plant water uptake and suggests that further study with replicated systematic experiments are needed to better understand the responses in water use patterns to changes in environmental conditions in drought-prone areas.


2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 064015 ◽  
Author(s):  
S K Hamilton ◽  
M Z Hussain ◽  
A K Bhardwaj ◽  
B Basso ◽  
G P Robertson

2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (26) ◽  
pp. 6265-6275 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Wu ◽  
Hai Zhou ◽  
Xin-Jun Zheng ◽  
Yan Li ◽  
Li-Song Tang

Nature ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 357 (6376) ◽  
pp. 322-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard J. Norby ◽  
Carla A. Gunderson ◽  
Stan D. Wullschleger ◽  
E. G. O'Neill ◽  
Mary K. McCracken

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