scholarly journals Potential role of distal regulatory elements in ubiquitous induction of the calcitonin/calcitonin gene‐related peptide (CALCA) gene in sepsis

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (S1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ki Youb Park ◽  
Andrew Russo
2007 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 420-427 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vassilios Papantoniou ◽  
Spyridon Tsiouris ◽  
Maria Sotiropoulou ◽  
Pipitsa Valsamaki ◽  
John Koutsikos ◽  
...  

Endocrine ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
William Gustavo Lima ◽  
Gleuber Henrique Marques-Oliveira ◽  
Thaís Marques da Silva ◽  
Valéria Ernestânia Chaves

2006 ◽  
Vol 14 (25) ◽  
pp. 2484
Author(s):  
Fei-Fei Zhang ◽  
Jian-Zhong Mo ◽  
You-Ling Lv ◽  
Sheng-Liang Chen ◽  
Ming Lv ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Deganutti ◽  
Silvia Atanasio ◽  
Roxana-Maria Rujan ◽  
Patrick M. Sexton ◽  
Denise Wootten ◽  
...  

Class B1 G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are important targets for many diseases, including cancer, diabetes, and heart disease. All the approved drugs for this receptor family are peptides that mimic the endogenous activating hormones. An understanding of how agonists bind and activate class B1 GPCRs is fundamental for the development of therapeutic small molecules. We combined supervised molecular dynamics (SuMD) and classic molecular dynamics (cMD) simulations to study the binding of the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) to the CGRP receptor (CGRPR). We also evaluated the association and dissociation of the antagonist telcagepant from the extracellular domain (ECD) of CGRPR and the water network perturbation upon binding. This study, which represents the first example of dynamic docking of a class B1 GPCR peptide, delivers insights on several aspects of ligand binding to CGRPR, expanding understanding of the role of the ECD and the receptor-activity modifying protein 1 (RAMP1) on agonist selectivity.


1999 ◽  
Vol 276 (6) ◽  
pp. H2063-H2068 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle Grewal ◽  
Janis Cuevas ◽  
Gautam Chaudhuri ◽  
Lauren Nathan

It has been demonstrated in reflex-intact animals that the sensitivity to calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) is increased during pregnancy and that this action is mediated by sex steroids but not by nitric oxide (NO). We assessed the effects of CGRP in the following groups of anesthetized ganglion-blocked rats: 1) pregnant, 2) ovariectomized, and 3) ovariectomized and treated with estradiol and progesterone. Changes in mean arterial pressure (MAP) were assessed after the administration of varying doses of CGRP. Decreases in MAP after CGRP administration were significantly greater in pregnant rats and ovariectomized rats administered sex steroids than in ovariectomized controls. The CGRP antagonist CGRP8–37 produced a pressor response of similar magnitude in both pregnant and ovariectomized rats. We also assessed the effects of CGRP and the modulating role of NO in the isolated uterine vascular bed preparation. CGRP reduced perfusion pressure to a greater degree in ovariectomized animals treated with sex steroids than in ovariectomized animals. This response was attenuated by pretreatment with an NO synthesis inhibitor. CGRP8–37 produced a similar increase in perfusion pressure in both groups. We conclude that 1) the increased vascular sensitivity observed during pregnancy or after treatment with sex steroids is in part mediated by NO, and 2) CGRP8–37 has a vasoconstrictor action of its own.


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