Economic Analysis of Scintillation Camera Usage in Nuclear Medicine Facilities

1971 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 349
Author(s):  
Ronald G. Evans
Radiology ◽  
1971 ◽  
Vol 101 (3) ◽  
pp. 643-649 ◽  
Author(s):  
Max C. Downham ◽  
Ronald G. Evens

1975 ◽  
Vol 14 (04) ◽  
pp. 330-338
Author(s):  
L. G. Colombetti ◽  
J. S. Arnold ◽  
W. E. Barnes

SummaryTc-99m pyridoxylidene glutamate has proven to be an excellent biliary scanning agent, far superior in many respect to the commonly used 1-131 rose bengal. The preparation of the compound as previously reported by Baker et al is too time consuming and requires the use of an autoclave which is not available in most nuclear medicine departments. In our facility, we have been preparing similar compounds using several aldehydes and monosodium glutamate to make labeled complexes having the same pharmacological characteristics. The mixture of monosodium glutamate, aldehyde, and Tc-99m pertechnetate is made slightly alkaline, purged with helium, and placed in a sealed vial. The vial, which is protected by a wire basket, is then heated in a laboratory oven at 130° C for a period of 15 to 20 minutes. During this time, the technetium is reduced to a lower valence state and bound to the complex formed. Chromatographic data show that these compounds are chemically similar to that previously reported. The compounds prepared concentrate in the gall bladder of the rabbit in less than 10 minutes. Kinetic studies have been performed on dogs with a scintillation camera and small digital computer to measure rates of blood clearance, liver and gall bladder uptake, and excretion into the intestine. The aldehyde — glutamate complex promises to be a useful scanning agent for the diagnosis of biliary and hepatocellular diseases.


1984 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 578-580 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. D. Milster ◽  
L. A. Selberg ◽  
H. H. Barrett ◽  
R. L. Easton ◽  
G. R. Rossi ◽  
...  

1993 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
J-C Darras ◽  
P Albarède ◽  
P de Vernejoul

The aim of this study is to investigate the pathways of acupuncture meridians in the human body through the injection of radioactive tracers at acupuncture points. Technetium 99m (99mTc) as sodium pertechnetate, the most common radioactive tracer in nuclear medicine, has been used. The migration patterns were recorded with a scintillation camera associated with computer imaging capabilities. Our findings show that the preferential pathways taken by the radiotracer coincide with acupuncture meridians as described in Chinese traditional medicine. More, it has been established that these pathways are distinguishable from either lymphatic or vascular routes.


2002 ◽  
Vol 120 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Celso Darío Ramos ◽  
Denise Engelbrecht Zantut Wittmann ◽  
Elba Cristina Sá de Camargo Etchebehere ◽  
Marcos Antonio Tambascia ◽  
Cleide Aparecida Moreira Silva ◽  
...  

CONTEXT: Thyroid uptake and scintigraphy using 99mTc-pertechnetate has proven to be more advantageous than with 131I-iodide, since the images have better quality, the procedure is faster and the patient is submitted to a lower radiation dose. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to standardize a simple and fast methodology for performing thyroid uptake and scintigraphy and to determine the normal values for 99mTc- pertechnetate uptake. TYPE OF STUDY: Prospective, non-randomized. SETTING: Division of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, School of Medical Sciences, Campinas State University. PARTICIPANTS: The study consisted of 47 normal individuals, 30 women and 17 men, with ages ranging from 19 to 61 years (mean of 33 years). PROCEDURES: The laboratory assessment of thyroid function consisted of serum dosages of ultra-sensitive thyroxin and thyrotrophin. Twenty minutes after an intravenous injection of 10 mCi (370 MBq) of 99mTc-pertechnetate, the images were obtained on a computerized scintillation camera equipped with a low-energy high-resolution parallel hole collimator. RESULTS: All the individuals were euthyroid both on clinical and laboratory evaluation. The baseline thyroid 99mTc-pertechnetate uptake ranged from 0.4 to 1.7%. The uptake values obtained in these normal individuals showed that 95% presented a thyroid uptake that ranged from 0.4 to 1.5% of the injected dose. CONCLUSION: The assessment of thyroid structure and function using 99mTc-pertechnetate is a simple, fast and efficient method, which could easily become a part of the routine studies in nuclear medicine laboratories.


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