RENOPROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF THE 21-AMINOSTEROID U74389G IN ISCHEMIA-REPERFUSION INJURY AND COLD STORAGE PRESERVATION1,2

1997 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 194-201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul J. Garvin ◽  
Michael L. Niehoff ◽  
Sandra M. Robinson ◽  
Bhargav Mistry ◽  
Robert Esterl ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 100 (5) ◽  
pp. 1032-1040 ◽  
Author(s):  
Songjie Cai ◽  
Naotsugu Ichimaru ◽  
Mingyi Zhao ◽  
Masayuki Fujino ◽  
Hidenori Ito ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 96 (3) ◽  
pp. e97-e102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sven Dittrich ◽  
David A. Groneberg ◽  
Johanna von Loeper ◽  
Frank Lippek ◽  
Olaf Hegemann ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 286 (5) ◽  
pp. F838-F847 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin J. Mangino ◽  
Mary Ametani ◽  
Csaba Szabó ◽  
James H. Southard

The nuclear enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) has been implicated in ischemia-reperfusion injury in many tissues under normothermic conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine whether PARP contributes to mechanisms of the hypothermic ischemia-reperfusion injury that occurs when kidneys are cold stored for transplantation. Cortical tissue slice PARP enzyme activity rose significantly with prolonged cold storage and was dependent on both reperfusion and preservation quality. However, prior exposure to warm ischemia abrogated this increase. PARP protein increased with cold storage but was not dependent on reperfusion. PARP enzyme activity rose quickly after reperfusion in buffer and was not different when whole blood was used. Addition of exogenous hydrogen peroxide (3 mM) to normal renal slices significantly increased PARP activity over 4 h in the cortex but not in the medulla, but the medullary basal PARP synthesis rate was five times higher than that in the cortex. However, the reactive oxygen species (ROS) inhibitors catalase (2,000 U/ml), Trolox (200 μM), and DMSO (15 mM) did not reduce reperfusion-induced PARP activity in cold-stored cortical slices. Finally, PARP inhibitors potentiated preservation injury in isolated canine proximal renal tubules. In conclusion, canine renal PARP enzyme activity rises with prolonged cold storage after reperfusion and may play a protective rather than an injurious role in hypothermic preservation for transplantation. ROS are sufficient but not necessary to activate PARP under these conditions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (11) ◽  
pp. 1589-1602 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ichiro Tamaki ◽  
Koichiro Hata ◽  
Yusuke Okamura ◽  
Yermek Nigmet ◽  
Hirofumi Hirao ◽  
...  

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