USE OF ACID, ROSE BENGAL, AND STREPTOMYCIN IN THE PLATE METHOD FOR ESTIMATING SOIL FUNGI

Soil Science ◽  
1950 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 215-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
JAMES P. MARTIN
Keyword(s):  
1968 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 182-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. A. Curl

Various concentrations of 42 dyes, alkaloids, plant-growth regulators, and miscellaneous chemicals were tested as substitutes for rose bengal in peptone–dextrose–streptomycin agar for isolating soil fungi by the dilution-plate method. Most of the chemicals did not compare favorably with rose bengal, but a plant growth retardant 2,4-dichlorobenzyltributylphosfonium chloride (phosfon) used at 500 μg/ml significantly increased numbers of fungal colonies per plate and suppressed fast-growing fungi. The value of phosfon persisted even in the presence of gibrel, which alone induced rapid overgrowth of plates by Trichoderma and the Mucoraceae.


2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-113
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Ihnatowicz

From the soil samples collected from beneath various banana plant, <i>Musa paradisiaca</i> L., 96 different species of soil fungi were isolated on medium: Ohio-Agar, Littmans-Agar, Martins Rose Bengal-Agar and identified. Four species of keratinophilic fungi were isolated by means of To-Ka-Va trap-hair method.


Soil Science ◽  
1961 ◽  
Vol 92 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
LEANDER F. JOHNSON ◽  
KAROL MANKA
Keyword(s):  

2001 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-51
Author(s):  
Titin Yulinaeri ◽  
Suciatmih Suciatmih ◽  
Nandang Suharna

In order to know the effect of vegetation and fertilizer on the occurrence of soil fungi, a study was conducted in reclamated gold mining land both in Cimanggu and Bojong Pari, Jampang, Sukabumi. Soil fungi were isolated by dilution plate method, using a tauge sucrose agar? medium with 50 ppm antibiotic and incubated at room temperature for 2-3 days. Fungi identification follows Domsch et al (1980), Samson et al (1981), and Barnet (1969). The effect of vegetation and fertilizer on the composition of soil fungi in reclamated land both Cimanggu and Bojong Pari were not quite different. Aspergillys, Eupenicillium, and Pennicillium maybe dominant fungi in these areas. These fungi were probably involved in reclamation of land. To obtain faster reclamation process, the fungi are better involved as one of introduced microorganism besides Rhizobium and Mychorizal fungi or mixed inoculants. Besides election of suitable flora and fauna, soil fungi are expected to be able recover degraded land into original ecosystem.


1975 ◽  
Vol 14 (04) ◽  
pp. 330-338
Author(s):  
L. G. Colombetti ◽  
J. S. Arnold ◽  
W. E. Barnes

SummaryTc-99m pyridoxylidene glutamate has proven to be an excellent biliary scanning agent, far superior in many respect to the commonly used 1-131 rose bengal. The preparation of the compound as previously reported by Baker et al is too time consuming and requires the use of an autoclave which is not available in most nuclear medicine departments. In our facility, we have been preparing similar compounds using several aldehydes and monosodium glutamate to make labeled complexes having the same pharmacological characteristics. The mixture of monosodium glutamate, aldehyde, and Tc-99m pertechnetate is made slightly alkaline, purged with helium, and placed in a sealed vial. The vial, which is protected by a wire basket, is then heated in a laboratory oven at 130° C for a period of 15 to 20 minutes. During this time, the technetium is reduced to a lower valence state and bound to the complex formed. Chromatographic data show that these compounds are chemically similar to that previously reported. The compounds prepared concentrate in the gall bladder of the rabbit in less than 10 minutes. Kinetic studies have been performed on dogs with a scintillation camera and small digital computer to measure rates of blood clearance, liver and gall bladder uptake, and excretion into the intestine. The aldehyde — glutamate complex promises to be a useful scanning agent for the diagnosis of biliary and hepatocellular diseases.


1972 ◽  
Vol 28 (01) ◽  
pp. 075-088 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. A Marsh ◽  
C. L Arocha-Pinango

SummaryA study was carried out in order to evaluate the Astrup and Mullertz fibrin plate method for estimating plasminogen activators.Choice of a suitable fibrinogen substrate was found to be the most important factor in setting up a workable assay. Many preparations contained a large proportion of non-clottable protein and plates made from these fibrinogens were usually unreliable. In addition, plasminogen content varied appreciably between preparations so that sensitivity of the method required careful calibration with each new batch of fibrinogen.The effect of additives in the fibrin plate was considered and it was found that calcium chloride alone was sufficient to ensure a stabilised plate which could be stored at 4° C for some time. The addition of tranexamic acid (AMCHA) was found to be a slightly more convenient way of estimating direct proteolytic activity, compared with the traditional heated plate. However neither method distinguished completely between proteolysis and plasminogen activation.In order to improve the precision of the method, the use of an analysis of variance technique has been studied. This technique provides information on the dose-response curves of test and unknown substances, and in addition produces an approximately threefold increase in precision over single plate tests.


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