The Effect of Desflurane Versus Propofol Anesthesia on Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Obese Patients Undergoing Total Knee Replacement

2017 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 96-97
Author(s):  
P. Tanaka ◽  
S. Goodman ◽  
B. R. Sommer ◽  
W. Maloney ◽  
J. Huddleston ◽  
...  
2006 ◽  
Vol 88-B (10) ◽  
pp. 1321-1326 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. K. Amin ◽  
R. A. E. Clayton ◽  
J. T. Patton ◽  
M. Gaston ◽  
R. E. Cook ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yogeesh D. Kamat ◽  
Kamran M. Aurakzai ◽  
Ajeya R. Adhikari

Purpose. Obesity is being considered a “global epidemic.” Surgical procedures are rendered more difficult in obese patients. We aimed to see whether any benefits were evident with use of computer navigation during total knee replacement in these cases.Methods. A retrospective analysis of 287 TKR performed by a single surgeon was undertaken, including 133 TKR undertaken with computer navigation and 154 using standard instrumentation. Each group was further divided into subgroups depending on whether the patients were obese or nonobese.Results. We found that TKR in obese patients took longer with standard instruments, but not with computer navigation. A chronological analysis revealed that the surgeon progressively got quicker using computer navigation to the point that there was no difference in time with either of the operative techniques in obese patients. The mid-term clinical outcomes at five years were similar. Computer navigated TKR were more consistently accurately aligned.Conclusions. In obese patients, a dual advantage is provided by computer navigation: better alignment and no time penalty.


2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sakura Kinjo ◽  
Eunjung Lim ◽  
Laura P Sands ◽  
Kevin J Bozic ◽  
Jacqueline M Leung

Author(s):  
Dipak Suthar ◽  
Tushar Vegad

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The present study was carried out with the objective to assess the influence of morbid obesity on the outcome after TKR and with the aim to compare the outcome following TKR in a consecutive series of morbidly obese patients (BMI &gt;40 kg/m<sup>2</sup>), and matched it with group of non-obese patients (BMI &lt;30 kg/m<sup>2</sup>).</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> The study period planned was of two years. The totals of 100 patients undergoing total knee replacement were selected for the study period. On the basis of body mass index inclusion criteria for the two groups were decided. Of the total 100 patients, they were divided into two groups. One group 1 consisted of obese patients with total of 50 patients and group 2 consisted of non-obese patient with total of 50 patients.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> At the end of two years when the data was compared with the preoperative assessment, it was found to significantly better where value of p was &lt;0.001.  However when the comparison was done between the two groups, it was found that scores were lower in the group 1 patients which included the obese patients.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Total knee arthroplasty is a safe and efficacious operation in obese patients with no significantly greater risk of complications. However, post-operative clinical scores and absolute improvement in the scores are statistically superior in non-obese patients at one year follow-up. Obese patients should be started on weight loss programs and counselled about possible inferior results for total knee replacement. </p>


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