Establishment of Criteria for Skin Decontamination in a Radiation Emergency

2018 ◽  
Vol 115 (3) ◽  
pp. 369-374 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaeryong Yoo ◽  
Young Woo Jin
Author(s):  
Chieri Yamada ◽  
Bolormaa Tsedendamba ◽  
Amarbileg Shajbalidir ◽  
Teruko Horiuchi ◽  
Katsuko Suenaga ◽  
...  

Abstract Excessive radiation exposure has adverse effects on health. In Fukushima, psychological issues such as anxiety are still affecting people nine years after the Fukushima nuclear power plant accident in 2011. In light of the lessons learned from Fukushima communities, a joint Japanese and Mongolian research team introduced a community program to the Zuunbayan district in Mongolia, which is located near a uranium deposit, to promote good health by strengthening radiation emergency preparedness. The program, which commenced in 2017, aimed to increase community participation, education, information dissemination, and capacity of community preparedness. After two years a monitoring study showed that, out of 227 respondents, the proportions who thought that any level of radiation was dangerous decreased from 53.3% in 2017 to 33.9% in 2019. Moreover, half of the respondents knew that there were safe and unsafe radiation levels and that their community was safe. This global collaboration demonstrated that a lesson learned from a disaster can be applied to other countries and changed people’s recognition and behavior toward good health and disaster/emergency preparedness.


1999 ◽  
Vol 119-120 ◽  
pp. 463-470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard K Gordon ◽  
Shawn R Feaster ◽  
Alan J Russell ◽  
Keith E LeJeune ◽  
Donald M Maxwell ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 100 (5) ◽  
pp. 482-490
Author(s):  
Erich Wirth ◽  
Adriana C. Baciu ◽  
Brigitte Gerich ◽  
Monika Blaettler ◽  
Uwe Buettner ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.A. Shubayr ◽  
Y.I. Alashban

This study aimed to assess the knowledge of nuclear medicine technologists (NMTs) in radiation emergency preparedness and response operations and their willingness to participate in such operations. A survey was developed for this purpose and distributed to NMTs in Saudi Arabia. Sixty participants responded with a response rate of 63.31%. Based on the overall radiation protection knowledge related to emergency response, NMTs can perform radiation detection, population monitoring, patient decontamination, and assist with radiological dose assessments during radiation emergencies. There were no significant differences in the knowledge on the use of scintillation gamma camera (P = 0.314), well counter (P = 0.744), Geiger counter (P = 0.935), thyroid probes (P = 0.980), portable monitor (P = 0.830), or portable multichannel analyzer (P = 0.413) and years of experience. Approximately 44% of the respondents reported receiving emergency preparedness training in the last 5 years. Respondents who reported receiving training were significantly more familiar with the emergency preparedness resources (P = 0.031) and more willing to assist with radiation detection or monitoring in the event of nuclear reactor accident (P = 0.016), nuclear weapon detonation (P = 0.002), and dirty bomb detonation (P = 0.003). These findings indicate the importance of training and continuing education in radiological emergency preparedness and response, which increase the willingness to respond to radiological accidents and fill the gaps in NMTs’ knowledge and familiarity with response resources.


2014 ◽  
pp. 161-175
Author(s):  
Siang Hiong Goh ◽  
Steven Lim

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takakiyo Tsujiguchi ◽  
Yoko Suzuki ◽  
Mizuki Sakamoto ◽  
Kazuki Narumi ◽  
Katsuhiro Ito ◽  
...  

Abstract Emergency medical responders (EMRs), who save victims in a radiation emergency, are at risk of radiation exposure. In this study, the exposure dose to EMRs assisting contaminated patients was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation, and will produce data that contributes to EMR education and anxiety reduction. Using the Monte Carlo simulation, we estimated radiation doses for adult computational phantoms with radioactive contamination conditions radiation dosages were based on findings from previous studies. At the contamination condition corresponding to the typical upper limit of general GM survey meters, the radiation doses of EMRs were estimated to be less than μSv per hour. In case of a heavier contamination due to mishandling of an intense radioactive source with hundreds of GBq or more, their radiation doses would be close to 100 mSv per hour. The results have implied that the radiological accident with a highly radioactive source would expose EMR to the risk of significant radiation exposure exceeding the dose limit. It is thus crucial that the authority or other party who are responsible for the health of EMRs ensures that they shall have necessary education and training on the effective measures for protecting themselves from the possible, excessive radiation exposure.


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