Diagnostic Dilemma and Therapeutic Challenges in Managing an Atypical Presentation of an Ocular Toxoplasmosis Patient With Myasthenia Gravis: Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zen Kuang Tham ◽  
Pooi Wah Lott ◽  
Chye Li Ee ◽  
Norlina Ramli ◽  
Tajunisah Iqbal
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 100261
Author(s):  
A.G. Thangirala ◽  
D. Chelius ◽  
G. Holzmann-Pazgal ◽  
E.M. Lambert

2015 ◽  
Vol 72 (7) ◽  
pp. 639-641 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Nikolic ◽  
Dragana Lavrnic ◽  
Ivana Basta ◽  
Dimitrije Nikolic ◽  
Slobodan Apostolski

Introduction. Childhood onset myasthenia gravis associated with anti-muscle-specific tyrosine kinase antibodies is very rare and atypical in presentation. Case report. As a baby, the pre-sented patient was choking and sleeping with open eyes. She had weak cry and breathing difficulties. In childhood, there were frequent falls and fluctuating swallowing difficulties. At the age of 19 she was misdiagnosed with Miller Fisher syndrome due to the presence of diplopia, ataxia and hyporeflexia with spontaneous recovery. Repetitive nerve stimulation test was normal. Four years later, after several relapses, there was significant decrement on facial muscles. Neostigmine test was negative, provoking muscle fasciculations. Serum anti-muscle-specific tyrosine kinase antibodies were positive. With cyclosporine therapy she achieved the minimal manifestations status. Conclusion. The presented case confirms that childhood onset myasthenia gravis associated with anti-muscle-specific tyrosine kinase antibodies is often with atypical presentation and spontaneous remissions, so it could be easily misdiagnosed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 08 (05) ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantinos Ioannis Gkarmiris ◽  
Vagia Patsoukaki ◽  
Nikolaos Eleftheriadis ◽  
Georgia Mamali ◽  
Liliana Ana Tuta

2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 351-351
Author(s):  
Adebayo Fasanya ◽  
Meilin Young ◽  
Tariq Cheema

2007 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petros Antonopoulos ◽  
Fotois Constantinidis ◽  
Georgios Charalampopoulos ◽  
Konstantinos Dalamarinis ◽  
Ioannis Karanicas ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 72 ◽  
pp. 183-187
Author(s):  
Alessandra Mirabile ◽  
Marco Moschetta ◽  
Nicola Lucarelli ◽  
Michele Telegrafo ◽  
Arnaldo Scardapane ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. 646-650 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paolo Emilio Alboini ◽  
Valentina Damato ◽  
Raffaele Iorio ◽  
Marco Luigetti ◽  
Amelia Evoli

2020 ◽  
Vol 96 ◽  
pp. 440-444
Author(s):  
Agnes Kurniawan ◽  
Ika Puspa Sari ◽  
Nora Harminarti ◽  
Lukman Edwar ◽  
Made Susiyanti

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