scholarly journals The Impact of Radiotherapy on Patient-reported Outcomes of Immediate Implant-based Breast Reconstruction With and Without Mesh

2020 ◽  
Vol Publish Ahead of Print ◽  
Author(s):  
Emma Sewart ◽  
Nicholas L. Turner ◽  
Elizabeth J. Conroy ◽  
Ramsey I. Cutress ◽  
Joanna Skillman ◽  
...  
BJS Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
E Sewart ◽  
N L Turner ◽  
E J Conroy ◽  
R I Cutress ◽  
J Skillman ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Biological and synthetic meshes may improve the outcomes of immediate implant-based breast reconstruction (IBBR) by facilitating single-stage procedures and improving cosmesis. Supporting evidence is, however, limited. The aim of this study was to explore the impact of biological and synthetic mesh on patient-reported outcomes (PROs) of IBBR 18 months after surgery. Methods Consecutive women undergoing immediate IBBR between February 2014 and June 2016 were recruited to the study. Demographic, operative, oncological and 3-month complication data were collected, and patients received validated BREAST-Q questionnaires at 18 months. The impact of different IBBR techniques on PROs were explored using mixed-effects regression models adjusted for clinically relevant confounders, and including a random effect to account for clustering by centre. Results A total of 1470 participants consented to receive the questionnaire and 891 completed it. Of these, 67 women underwent two-stage submuscular reconstructions. Some 764 patients had a submuscular reconstruction with biological mesh (495 women), synthetic mesh (95) or dermal sling (174). Fourteen patients had a prepectoral reconstruction. Compared with two-stage submuscular reconstructions, no significant differences in PROs were seen in biological or synthetic mesh-assisted or dermal sling procedures. However, patients undergoing prepectoral IBBR reported better satisfaction with breasts (adjusted mean difference +6.63, 95 per cent c.i. 1.65 to11.61; P = 0.009). PROs were similar to those in the National Mastectomy and Breast Reconstruction Audit 2008–2009 cohort, which included two-stage submuscular procedures only. Conclusion This study found no difference in PROs of subpectoral IBBR with or without biological or synthetic mesh, but provides early data to suggest improved satisfaction with breasts following prepectoral reconstruction. Robust evaluation is required before this approach can be adopted as standard practice.


2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 9042-9042 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Pusic ◽  
Anne Klassen ◽  
Amie Scott ◽  
Stefan Cano ◽  
Marwan Shouery ◽  
...  

9042 Background: To date, systematic measurement of patient-reported outcomes (PROs) has played an important role in cancer research, but not in routine clinical care. Our objective was to evaluate the feasibility of developing and piloting an electronic PRO data collection in clinical care among breast reconstruction patients using the BREAST-Q, a previously developed condition-specific PRO measure for breast surgery patients that measures quality of life (e.g. psychosocial, physical and sexual well-being) as well as patient satisfaction (e.g. satisfaction with breasts, with information, with surgeon). Methods: The BREAST-Q was loaded to the MSKCC WebCore, a generic electronic patient-reporting platform adhering to strict privacy and security standards. Patients attending visits at the MSKCC Breast Reconstruction Clinic were asked to complete the BREAST-Q electronically prior to scheduled visits. For patients with email addresses, a reminder with web-link to the questionnaire was emailed automatically prior to the visit. Results: Over a 9 month start-up period, BREAST-Q surveys were completed by 1442 patients. Patients completed the questionnaire at set time points before and after surgery. A total of 2340 BREAST-Q surveys were completed overall. Mean completion time was 5:53 minutes. Acceptability was high with both patients and clinical staff contributing positive comments along with suggestions for improvement via email. Conclusions: This pilot experience suggests that ePRO data can be efficiently collected among outpatient breast surgery patients with high acceptability. In the next phase of this project, we will introduce real-time individual patient reports to the clinical team and evaluate the impact of this information on clinical care and quality improvement.


2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (02) ◽  
pp. 124-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shantanu Razdan ◽  
Hina Panchal ◽  
Claudia Albornoz ◽  
Andrea Pusic ◽  
Colleen McCarthy ◽  
...  

Background One aim of unilateral postmastectomy breast reconstruction (BR) is to restore symmetry with the contralateral breast. As such, unilateral prosthetic reconstruction often requires a contralateral symmetry procedure (CSP). There is sparse literature on the impact of CSPs on long-term patient-reported outcomes (PROs) such as satisfaction and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). This study aims to describe PROs following CSPs, using a validated PRO tool, BREAST-Q. The hypothesis is that CSPs are associated with greater patient-reported satisfaction and HRQoL. Methods This study is a single institutional analysis of prospectively collected BREAST-Q scores of patients who underwent unilateral prosthetic BR during 2011 to 2015. Women 18 years and older with BREAST-Q scores measured ≥ 9months after BR with or without CSP(s) at the time of expander replacement were included. Patients were classified into four subcohorts: augmentation, mastopexy, reduction, and no symmetry procedure (controls). Sociodemographic, clinical characteristics, and BREAST-Q scores were analyzed. Multivariable linear regression was performed. Results Of 553 patients, 67 (12%) underwent contralateral augmentation, 68 (12%) mastopexy, 93(17%) reduction, and 325 (59%) were controls. Mean follow-up time was 52 months. Satisfaction with breast and outcomes were higher in the augmentation compared with the control groups (p = 0.01). On multivariable analysis, augmentation remained an independent predictor of satisfaction with breast (p = 0.04). Physical well-being scores were lower for contralateral mastopexy and reduction compared with the controls with a trend toward statistical significance on multivariable models. Psychological and sexual well-being was similar across groups. Conclusion Prosthetic reconstruction with contralateral breast augmentation was associated with greater satisfaction with breast and reconstructive outcome. In contrast, breast reduction and mastopexy procedures demonstrated equivalent satisfaction with breasts compared with controls but may be associated with lower physical well-being. Such information can be used to improve the shared decision-making process for women who choose unilateral prosthetic BR.


2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
E Sewart ◽  
N Turner ◽  
EJ Conroy ◽  
R Cutress ◽  
J Skillman ◽  
...  

Abstract Introduction Post-mastectomy radiotherapy (PMRT) is increasing given to improve breast cancer outcomes but can increase complication rates following implant-based breast reconstruction (IBBR). Little, however, is known about the impact of PMRT on patient-reported outcomes (PROs) of IBBR, especially in the context of mesh-assisted techniques. Method 2108 consecutive women undergoing IBBR at 81 UK centres were prospectively recruited between 2014 and 2016. Demographic, operative, oncological and 3-month complication data were collected, and patients who consented received post-operative questionnaires. An 18-month questionnaire assessed PROs using the validated BREAST-Q. The effect of IBBR on PROs was investigated using mixed-effects regression models adjusted for clinically relevant confounders and including a random effect to account for potential clustering by centre. Result 1693 iBRA participants underwent mastectomy for malignancy, of whom 1187 (70%) consented to receive the 18-month questionnaire and 732 (43%) completed it. Patients undergoing PMRT (n=214) reported significantly worse scores across 3 BREAST-Q domains: satisfaction with breasts (-6.27 points, p=0.008, 95% confidence interval (CI)[-10.91,-1.63]), satisfaction with outcome (-7.53 points, p=0.002, CI[-12.20,-2.85]) and physical well-being (-6.55 points, p<0.001, CI[-9.43,-3.67]). Overall satisfaction was worse in the PMRT group (OR 0.497, p=0.002, CI[0.32,0.77]). Use of biological mesh did not ameliorate the impact of PMRT on patient satisfaction (interaction term p-values [0.173 - 0.826]). Conclusion: PMRT adversely affects PROs of IBBR. This should be discussed with patients considering IBBR, especially if PMRT is anticipated or indications are borderline, to enable informed decisions regarding oncological and reconstructive options. Abbrev PMRT: post-mastectomy radiotherapy, PRO: patient-reported outcome Take-home message This multicentre, prospective cohort study of 732 patients undergoing implant-based breast reconstruction demonstrates worse 18-month patient-reported outcomes in women who received post-mastectomy radiotherapy than those who did not. These data should be discussed with patients to help them make informed decisions about reconstructive surgery.


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 1877-1888 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonas A. Nelson ◽  
Nikhil Sobti ◽  
Aadit Patel ◽  
Evan Matros ◽  
Colleen M. McCarthy ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (22) ◽  
pp. 2499-2506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea L. Pusic ◽  
Evan Matros ◽  
Neil Fine ◽  
Edward Buchel ◽  
Gayle M. Gordillo ◽  
...  

Purpose The goals of immediate postmastectomy breast reconstruction are to minimize deformity and optimize quality of life as perceived by patients. We prospectively evaluated patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in women undergoing immediate implant-based or autologous reconstruction. Methods Women undergoing immediate postmastectomy reconstruction for invasive cancer and/or carcinoma in situ were enrolled at 11 sites. Women underwent implant-based or autologous tissue reconstruction. Patients completed the BREAST-Q, a condition-specific PRO measure for breast surgery patients, and Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System–29, a generic PRO measure, before and 1 year after surgery. Mean changes in PRO scores were summarized. Mixed-effects regression models were used to compare PRO scores across procedure types. Results In total, 1,632 patients (n = 1,139 implant, n = 493 autologous) were included; 1,183 (72.5%) responded to 1-year questionnaires. After analysis was controlled for baseline values, patients who underwent autologous reconstruction had greater satisfaction with their breasts than those who underwent implant-based reconstruction (difference, 6.3; P < .001), greater sexual well-being (difference, 4.5; P = .003), and greater psychosocial well-being (difference, 3.7; P = .02) at 1 year. Patients in the autologous reconstruction group had improved satisfaction with breasts (difference, 8.0; P = .002) and psychosocial well-being (difference, 4.6; P = .047) compared with preoperative baseline. Physical well-being of the chest was not fully restored in either the implant group (difference, −3.8; P = .001) or autologous group (−2.2; P = .04), nor was physical well-being of the abdomen in patients who underwent autologous reconstruction (−13.4; P < .001). Anxiety and depression were mitigated at 1 year in both groups. Compared with their baseline reports, patients who underwent implant reconstruction had decreased fatigue (difference, −1.4; P = .035), whereas patients who underwent autologous reconstruction had increased pain interference (difference, 2.0; P = .006). Conclusion At 1 year after mastectomy, patients who underwent autologous reconstruction were more satisfied with their breasts and had greater psychosocial and sexual well-being than those who underwent implant reconstruction. Although satisfaction with breasts was equal to or greater than baseline levels, physical well-being was not fully restored. This information can help patients better understand expected outcomes and may guide innovations to improve outcomes.


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