On the equations governing the perturbations of the Reissner–Nordström black hole

By considering suitable combinations of the Weyl scalars and the spin coefficients, the basic equations governing the perturbations of the Reissner–Nordström black hole, in the Newman–Penrose formalism, are decoupled; a fundamental pair of decoupled equations are obtained. It is then shown how this pair of decoupled equations can be transformed into one dimensional wave equations which are appropriate for describing the perturbations of odd and of even parity. A simple relation is obtained which will allow derivation of a solution belonging to one parity from a solution belonging to the opposite parity. Finally, equations are derived in terms of which one can readily ascertain how an arbitrary superposition of gravitational and electromagnetic waves, incident on the black hole, will be reflected and absorbed.

The two pairs of one-dimensional wave equations which govern the odd and the even-parity perturbations of the Reissner–Nordström black hole are derived directly from a treatment of its metric perturbations. The treatment closely parallels the corresponding treatment in the context of the Schwarzschild black hole.


Author(s):  
Dmytro Baidiuk ◽  
Lassi Paunonen

AbstractIn this paper we present new results on the preservation of polynomial stability of damped wave equations under addition of perturbing terms. We in particular introduce sufficient conditions for the stability of perturbed two-dimensional wave equations on rectangular domains, a one-dimensional weakly damped Webster’s equation, and a wave equation with an acoustic boundary condition. In the case of Webster’s equation, we use our results to compute explicit numerical bounds that guarantee the polynomial stability of the perturbed equation.


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