On the action exerted by certain metals and other substances on a photographic plate

1897 ◽  
Vol 61 (369-377) ◽  
pp. 424-433 ◽  

Having some years ago prepared for the purpose of spectroscopic examination several uranium compounds, it was of interest to make further use of them by repeating some of the very important experiments which Becquerel has made with these compounds. He has shown that if the metal or some of its salts be placed on a photographic plate in perfect darkness, and allowed to remain there for some days, the plate becomes acted on, the action being rendered evident by the ordinary photographic process of development. This action is readily produced, and belongs apparently to all the salts of this metal, and, as Becquerel has shown, to uranous as well as uranic salts.

1898 ◽  
Vol 63 (389-400) ◽  
pp. 102-112 ◽  

In a paper read before this Society in June last it was state that certain metals, alloys, and other substances such as picture copal, printing ink, straw board, &c., were able to act even at distance on a sensitive photographic plate, producing effects simila in appearance and developed in the same way as plates which had been acted on by ordinary light. At that time sufficient experimental evidence had not been obtained to determine the nature of this action, or even to clearly indicate its general character, whether in fact the action arose from vapour given off by the active body or whether phosphorescence was produced which acted on the plate.


1897 ◽  
Vol 61 (369-377) ◽  
pp. 396-398

I. “An Experimental Research upon Cerebro-cortical Afferent and Efferent Tracts.” By David Ferrier, M.D., F. R. S., Professor of Neuropathology, and William Aldren Turner, M.D.., F.R.C.P., Demonstrator of Neuropathology, King’s College, London. II. “On the Relative Behaviour of the H and K Lines of the Spectrum of Calcium.” By William Huggins, D.C.L., LL.D., F. R. S., and Mrs. Huggins. III. “ Further Observations of Enhanced Lines.” By J. Norman Lockyer, C.B., F. R. S. IV. “The Total Solar Eclipse of August 9, 1896. Report on the Expedition to Kiö Island.” By J. Norman Lockyer, C.B., F. R. S. V. “On the Classification of Stars of the δ Cephei Class.” By J. Norman Lockyer, C.B., F. R. S. VI. “On the Appearance of the Cleveite and other New Gas Lines in the Hottest Stars.” By J. Norman Lockyer, C.B., F. R. S. VII. “On the Action exerted by certain Metals and other Substances on a Photographic Plate.” By W. J. Russell, Ph.D., F. R. S., Lecturer on Chemistry at St. Bartholomew’s Hospital. VIII. “Stress and other Effects produced in Resin and in a Viscid Compound of Resin and Oil by Electrification.” By J. W . Swan, F. R. S. IX. On Lunar and Solar Periodicities of Earthquakes.” By Arthur Schuster, F. R. S. X. “Cathode Rays and some analogous Rays.” By Silvanus P. Thompson, D.Sc., F. R. S. XI. “Micro-physical Structure of pure Gold and Micro-segregation in Gold Alloys.” By Thomas Andrews, F. R. S. XII. “A Maya Calendar Inscription, interpreted by Goodman’s Tables.” By Alfred P. Maudslay. Communicated by F. Ducane Godman, F. R. S. XIII. “Studies in the Morphology of Spore-producing Members Part III. Marattiaceæ.” By F. O. Bower, Sc.D., F. R. S., Regius Professor of Botany in the University of Glasgow. XIV. “The Vector Properties of Alternating Currents and other Periodic Quantities.” By W. E. Sumpner, D.Sc. Communicated by O. Henrici, F. R. S. XV. “On the Theory of the Magneto-Optic Phenomena of Iron, Nickel, and Cobalt.” By J. G. Leathem, B.A., Fellow of St. John’s College, Cambridge. Communicated by Sir Robert S. Ball, F. R. S. XVI. “Some Observations on the Chemistry of the Contents of the Alimentary Tract under various conditions ; and on the Influence of the Bacteria present in them.” By A. Lockhart Gillespie, M.D., F.R.C.P.(Ed), F. R. S. E - Communicated by Professor J. G. McK endrick, F. R. S. XVII. “On a Discontinuous Variation occurring in Biscutella lævigata." By Miss E. R. Saunders, Lecturer at Newnham College, Cambridge. Communicated by W. Bateson, F. R. S. XVIII. “Magnetic Properties of Iron at High Temperatures.” By J. Hopkinson, D.Sc., F. R. S. XIX. “On the Change of Absorption produced by Fluorescence.” By John Burke, B.A.(Dub.), Berkeley Fellow of the Owens College, Manchester. Communicated by Professor Arthur Schuster, F. R. S. XX. “Influence of Acids and Alkalis upon the Electrotonic Currents of Medullated Nerve.” By Augustus W. Waller, M.D., F. R. S. XXI. “On the Distribution of Frequency (Variation and Correlation) of the Barometric Height at diverse Stations.” By Karl Pearson, M.A., F. R. S., University College, London, and Miss Alice Lee, Bedford College. XXII. “On the Openings in the Wall of the Body-cavity of Vertebrates.” By E. J. Bles. Communicated by Dr. Hans Gadow, F. R. S. XXIII. “Electrification of Air, of Vapour of Water, and of other Gases.” By Lord Kelvin, G.C.V.O., F. R. S., Magnus Maclean, D.Se., F.R.S.E., and Alexander Galt, B„Sc., F.R.S.E. XXIV. “Note on recent Investigations on the Mechanical Equivalent of Heat.” By E. H. Griffiths, M.A., F. R. S.


1975 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 461-468
Author(s):  
S. Takagi

In this article, we intended to see whether we can obtain the same pole motion from two kinds of telescopes: the floating zenith telescope (PZT) and the ILS zenith telescope (VZT). The observations with the PZT have been pursued since 1967.0 with a star list whose star places are taken from the PK4 and its supplement. We revised the method of reduction of the observations with the PZT by adopting a variable scale value for the photographic plate (Takagi et al., 1974).


Author(s):  
A. C. Faberge

Benzylamine tartrate (m.p. 63°C) seems to be a better and more convenient substrate for making carbon films than any of those previously proposed. Using it in the manner described, it is easy consistently to make batches of specimen grids as open as 200 mesh with no broken squares, and without individual handling of the grids. Benzylamine tartrate (hereafter called B.T.) is a viscous liquid when molten, which sets to a glass. Unlike polymeric substrates it does not swell before dissolving; such swelling of the substrate seems to be a principal cause of breakage of carbon film. Mass spectroscopic examination indicates a vapor pressure less than 10−9 Torr at room temperature.


Author(s):  
David C. Joy

Electron channeling patterns (ECP) were first found by Coates (1967) while observing a large bulk, single crystal of silicon in a scanning electron microscope. The geometric pattern visible was shown to be produced as a result of the changes in the angle of incidence, between the beam and the specimen surface normal, which occur when the sample is examined at low magnification (Booker, Shaw, Whelan and Hirsch 1967).A conventional electron diffraction pattern consists of an angularly resolved intensity distribution in space which may be directly viewed on a fluorescent screen or recorded on a photographic plate. An ECP, on the other hand, is produced as the result of changes in the signal collected by a suitable electron detector as the incidence angle is varied. If an integrating detector is used, or if the beam traverses the surface at a fixed angle, then no channeling contrast will be observed. The ECP is thus a time resolved electron diffraction effect. It can therefore be related to spatially resolved diffraction phenomena by an application of the concepts of reciprocity (Cowley 1969).


Author(s):  
J.N. Chapman ◽  
P.E. Batson ◽  
E.M. Waddell ◽  
R.P. Ferrier

By far the most commonly used mode of Lorentz microscopy in the examination of ferromagnetic thin films is the Fresnel or defocus mode. Use of this mode in the conventional transmission electron microscope (CTEM) is straightforward and immediately reveals the existence of all domain walls present. However, if such quantitative information as the domain wall profile is required, the technique suffers from several disadvantages. These include the inability to directly observe fine image detail on the viewing screen because of the stringent illumination coherence requirements, the difficulty of accurately translating part of a photographic plate into quantitative electron intensity data, and, perhaps most severe, the difficulty of interpreting this data. One solution to the first-named problem is to use a CTEM equipped with a field emission gun (FEG) (Inoue, Harada and Yamamoto 1977) whilst a second is to use the equivalent mode of image formation in a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) (Chapman, Batson, Waddell, Ferrier and Craven 1977), a technique which largely overcomes the second-named problem as well.


1979 ◽  
Vol 40 (C4) ◽  
pp. C4-22-C4-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Keller ◽  
M. Erbudak

1979 ◽  
Vol 40 (C4) ◽  
pp. C4-19-C4-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Allen ◽  
M. S.S. Brooks

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