scholarly journals Periodic positive solutions of superlinear delay equations via topological degree

2021 ◽  
Vol 379 (2191) ◽  
pp. 20190373
Author(s):  
Pablo Amster ◽  
Pierluigi Benevieri ◽  
Julián Haddad
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Topological Degree ◽  
Coincidence Degree ◽  
Delay Equations ◽  
Positive Periodic Solutions ◽  
Theme Issue ◽  
Superlinear Growth ◽  
Nonlinear Delay

We extend to delay equations recent results obtained by G. Feltrin and F. Zanolin for second-order ordinary equations with a superlinear term. We prove the existence of positive periodic solutions for nonlinear delay equations − u ″( t ) =  a ( t ) g ( u ( t ), u ( t  −  τ )). We assume superlinear growth for g and sign alternance for a . The approach is topological and based on Mawhin’s coincidence degree. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Topological degree and fixed point theories in differential and difference equations’.

Degree, quaternions and periodic solutions

2021 ◽  
Vol 379 (2191) ◽  
pp. 20190378
Author(s):  
Jean Mawhin
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Topological Degree ◽  
Coincidence Degree ◽  
Degree Theory ◽  
Brouwer Degree ◽  
Homogeneous Polynomials ◽  
Theme Issue ◽  
Existence And Multiplicity

The paper computes the Brouwer degree of some classes of homogeneous polynomials defined on quaternions and applies the results, together with a continuation theorem of coincidence degree theory, to the existence and multiplicity of periodic solutions of a class of systems of quaternionic valued ordinary differential equations. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Topological degree and fixed point theories in differential and difference equations’.

scholarly journals Existence of Positive Periodic Solutions for a Nonautonomous Generalized Predator-Prey System with Time Delay in Two-Patch Environment

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Huilan Wang ◽  
Zhengqiu Zhang ◽  
Weiping Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Topological Degree ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Coincidence Degree ◽  
Degree Theory ◽  
Positive Periodic Solutions ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Prey System ◽  
System With Time Delay ◽  
Function Matrix

By using continuation theorem of coincidence degree theory, sufficient conditions of the existence of positive periodic solutions are obtained for a generalized predator-prey system with diffusion and delays. In this paper, we construct a V-function to make the prior estimation for periodic solutions, which makes the discussion more concise. Moreover, to compute the mapping's topological degree, a polynomial function matrix is constructed straightforwardly as a homotopic mapping for the generalized one, which improves the methods of computation on topological degree for a generalized mapping.

scholarly journals Existence of Periodic Positive Solutions for Abstract Difference Equations

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Shugui Kang ◽  
Yaqiong Cui ◽  
Jianmin Guo
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Positive Periodic Solutions

We will consider the existence of multiple positive periodic solutions for a class of abstract difference equations by using the well-known fixed point theorem (due to Krasnoselskii).

scholarly journals Permanence and Positive Periodic Solutions of a Discrete Delay Competitive System

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenjie Qin ◽  
Zhijun Liu
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Global Attractivity ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Coincidence Degree ◽  
Degree Theory ◽  
Discrete Delay ◽  
Positive Periodic Solutions ◽  
Competitive System ◽  
Discrete Function ◽  
Species Population

A discrete time non-autonomous two-species competitive system with delays is proposed, which involves the influence of many generations on the density of species population. Sufficient conditions for permanence of the system are given. When the system is periodic, by using the continuous theorem of coincidence degree theory and constructing a suitable Lyapunov discrete function, sufficient conditions which guarantee the existence and global attractivity of positive periodic solutions are obtained. As an application, examples and their numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the feasibility of our main results.

scholarly journals Existence of Positive Periodic Solutions for a Class ofn-Species Competition Systems with Impulses

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Peilian Guo ◽  
Yansheng Liu
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Species Competition ◽  
Positive Periodic Solutions ◽  
The Fixed Point Theorem

By using the fixed point theorem on cone, some sufficient conditions are obtained on the existence of positive periodic solutions for a class ofn-species competition systems with impulses. Meanwhile, we point out that the conclusion of (Yan, 2009) is incorrect.

scholarly journals Multiplicity of positive periodic solutions to second order differential equations

2006 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jifeng Chu ◽  
Xiaoning Lin ◽  
Daqing Jiang ◽  
Donal O'Regan ◽  
R. P. Agarwal
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solution ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Positive Periodic Solution ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Positive Periodic Solutions ◽  
Second Order Differential Equations

In this paper, we study the existence of positive periodic solutions to the equation x″ = f (t, x). It is proved that such a equation has more than one positive periodic solution when the nonlinearity changes sign. The proof relies on a fixed point theorem in cones.

scholarly journals Two periodic solutions of neutral difference equations modelling physiological processes

2006 ◽  
Vol 2006 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Wu ◽  
Yicheng Liu
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Neutral Difference Equations ◽  
First Order ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Physiological Processes

We establish existence, multiplicity, and nonexistence of periodic solutions for a class of first-order neutral difference equations modelling physiological processes and conditions. Our approach is based on a fixed point theorem in cones as well as some analysis techniques.

scholarly journals Existence and Lyapunov Stability of Positive Periodic Solutions for a Third-Order Neutral Differential Equation

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingli Ren ◽  
Zhibo Cheng ◽  
Yueli Chen
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Lyapunov Stability ◽  
Order Differential Equation ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Neutral Differential Equation ◽  
Positive Periodic Solutions ◽  
Third Order

By applying Green's function of third-order differential equation and a fixed point theorem in cones, we obtain some sufficient conditions for existence, nonexistence, multiplicity, and Lyapunov stability of positive periodic solutions for a third-order neutral differential equation.

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