scholarly journals Adenoviral E2 IVa2 protein interacts with L4 33K protein and E2 DNA-binding protein

2013 ◽  
Vol 94 (6) ◽  
pp. 1325-1334 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yadvinder S. Ahi ◽  
Sai V. Vemula ◽  
Suresh K. Mittal

Adenovirus (AdV) is thought to follow a sequential assembly pathway similar to that observed in dsDNA bacteriophages and herpesviruses. First, empty capsids are assembled, and then the genome is packaged through a ring-like structure, referred to as a portal, located at a unique vertex. In human AdV serotype 5 (HAdV5), the IVa2 protein initiates specific recognition of viral genome by associating with the viral packaging domain located between nucleotides 220 and 400 of the genome. IVa2 is located at a unique vertex on mature capsids and plays an essential role during genome packaging, most likely by acting as a DNA packaging ATPase. In this study, we demonstrated interactions among IVa2, 33K and DNA-binding protein (DBP) in virus-infected cells by in vivo cross-linking of HAdV5-infected cells followed by Western blot, and co-immunoprecipitation of IVa2, 33K and DBP from nuclear extracts of HAdV5-infected cells. Confocal microscopy demonstrated co-localization of IVa2, 33K and DBP in virus-infected cells and also in cells transfected with IVa2, 33K and DBP genes. Immunogold electron microscopy of purified HAdV5 showed the presence of IVa2, 33K or DBP at a single site on the virus particles. Our results provide indirect evidence that IVa2, 33K and DBP may form a complex at a unique vertex on viral capsids and cooperate in genome packaging.

1977 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 402-411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y H Jeng ◽  
W S Wold ◽  
K Sugawara ◽  
Z Gilead ◽  
M Green

1989 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1351-1356 ◽  
Author(s):  
D L Zhang ◽  
K C Ehrlich ◽  
P C Supakar ◽  
M Ehrlich

A novel, 5-methylcytosine-specific, DNA-binding protein, DBP-m, has been identified in nuclear extracts of peas. DBP-m specifically recognizes 5-methylcytosine residues in DNA without appreciable DNA sequence specificity, unlike a mammalian DNA-binding protein (MDBP), which recognizes 5-methylcytosine residues but only in a related family of 14-base-pair sequences.


eLife ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antoine Hocher ◽  
Maria Rojec ◽  
Jacob B Swadling ◽  
Alexander Esin ◽  
Tobias Warnecke

Histones are a principal constituent of chromatin in eukaryotes and fundamental to our understanding of eukaryotic gene regulation. In archaea, histones are widespread but not universal: several lineages have lost histone genes. What prompted or facilitated these losses and how archaea without histones organize their chromatin remains largely unknown. Here, we elucidate primary chromatin architecture in an archaeon without histones, Thermoplasma acidophilum, which harbors a HU family protein (HTa) that protects part of the genome from micrococcal nuclease digestion. Charting HTa-based chromatin architecture in vitro, in vivo and in an HTa-expressing E. coli strain, we present evidence that HTa is an archaeal histone analog. HTa preferentially binds to GC-rich sequences, exhibits invariant positioning throughout the growth cycle, and shows archaeal histone-like oligomerization behavior. Our results suggest that HTa, a DNA-binding protein of bacterial origin, has converged onto an architectural role filled by histones in other archaea.


2007 ◽  
Vol 465 (2) ◽  
pp. 399-409 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristina B.B. Lira ◽  
Jair L. de Siqueira Neto ◽  
Letícia Khater ◽  
Thiago C. Cagliari ◽  
Luis A. Peroni ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 188 (12) ◽  
pp. 2853-2862 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan Chao Xue ◽  
Chelsea M. Ruller ◽  
Gabriel Fung ◽  
Yasir Mohamud ◽  
Haoyu Deng ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 104 (46) ◽  
pp. 17983-17988 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Mouratou ◽  
F. Schaeffer ◽  
I. Guilvout ◽  
D. Tello-Manigne ◽  
A. P. Pugsley ◽  
...  

Virology ◽  
1981 ◽  
Vol 111 (1) ◽  
pp. 251-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wade Gibson ◽  
Theresa L. Murphy ◽  
Clinton Roby

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