scholarly journals Characterization of the different behaviours exhibited by juvenile grey mullet (Mugil cephalus) under rearing conditions

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica A. Jimenez-Rivera ◽  
Anaïs Boglino ◽  
Joel F. Linares-Cordova ◽  
Neil J. Duncan ◽  
María de Lourdes Ruiz-Gómez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mugil Cephalus ◽  
Grey Mullet ◽  
Video Recordings ◽  
Variable Bottom ◽  
Rearing Conditions ◽  
The Common ◽  
Common Behaviour ◽  
Rearing Techniques ◽  
Adaptation To Captivity

AbstractThis research described the common behaviour of grey mullet (Mugil cephalus) under rearing conditions. The different behaviours exhibited by mullets were videorecorded with submersible cameras installed inside of three tanks. A total of 690 minutes per day (07:30 - 18:30 hours) were recorded per tank during a week. Afterwards, an ethogram was elaborated to organize the different behaviours exhibited by juvenile M. cephalus, with two general categories: a) locomotion, including three different observed behaviours (resting, swimming and fast swimming) b) feeding, including three behaviours (surface feeding, bottom feeding and rubbing). The video recordings showed that M. cephalus is a species with a constant locomotion associated to feeding, since they showed constantly movement during most of day light period the opposite to dark periods. Mullets were observed to be a non-aggressive fish species, due to the absence of dominance and aggression towards conspecifics, resulting in a high predisposition for adaptation to captivity. Finally, behavioural frequencies of grey mullet’s juveniles were not significantly different among the three tanks for most of the behavioural variables analysed (p>0.05) except for the variable bottom feeding (p=0.02). Results from this study could be of interest to the aquaculture industry to implement protocols and to optimize rearing techniques for the production of grey mullet.

Isolation and characterization of oleochemical compounds from watermelon seed

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 79-82
Author(s):  
Madhubhushan M ◽  
Seshaiah S ◽  
Chandrudu J ◽  
Sagar R ◽  
Akila CR
Keyword(s):  
Cutting Tool ◽  
Citrullus Lanatus ◽  
Fatty Esters ◽  
Mineral Oils ◽  
Light Yellow ◽  
Isolation And Characterization ◽  
The Common ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Natural Gradation

The common watermelon item (Citrullus lanatus) seeds were gained from castoffs verdant nourishments for use by decorating, sun ventilation and pulverizing. Light yellow-toned oil was gotten by dissolvable withdrawal using oil atmosphere and the going with traits were gotten using oil ether: pH, refractive rundown, thickness, dissolvable miscibility, coagulating temperature, fire nature, express gravity, streak point and warmth of consuming. With a shallow level of unsaturation, stepped level of smoothness, and proximity of raised degree of the sensible proportion of free unsaturated fats. The low assessment of the solidifying temperature of the oil offered a hint that the oil can be managed in various areas paying little heed to the qualification in temperature. The following level of linoleic destructive of the oil offers a hint of natural gradation of solidarity. Fatty esters are increasing expanding significance as a biodegradable swap for mineral oils. In some request regions, for example, cutting tool oil, gearbox, pressure-driven oils, and greases for raw petroleum creation, the oleochemical items are set up. Nonetheless, certain particular wellsprings of fatty esters are hitherto to be abused for this comparative reason. This exploration subsequently tests into one of the less used wellsprings of fatty esters in watermelon. The oil from the kernels demonstrations a top-notch yield presents significant utilitarian gatherings for change and thus was utilized to set up an assortment of oleochemicals which demonstrated excellence materials in contrast with the routinely utilized oils feed frameworks for oleochemicals after portrayal. The photopolymers acquired indicated piercing vinyl protons for consistent polymerize.

Reason as an Idea

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael LeBuffe
Keyword(s):  
The Common ◽  
Rational Knowledge ◽  
Human Kind

Spinoza’s characterization of ideas of reason in Ethics 2 makes reason distinctive both psychologically and epistemologically. Psychologically, ideas of reason are frequently present to mind and, as a result, powerful influences on human belief and action; a notable class of ideas of reason, the common notions, are always present to mind. Within such ideas we always regard certain properties to be present in the objects of our experience. Epistemologically, ideas of reason are a distinctively human kind of knowledge, where we cannot immediately know the essences of singular things, as on many views gods or angels might. Instead, in the first instance, rational knowledge is knowledge of properties of things in experience. From such knowledge, Spinoza argues, we can also come to further knowledge by means of processes, and it is these processes that closely resemble what many readers today will recognize as reasoning.

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