scholarly journals Comparison of Sensitivity and Low-Frequency Noise Contributions in Giant-Magnetoresistive and Tunneling-Magnetoresistive Spin-Valve Sensors with a Vortex-State Free Layer

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Herbert Weitensfelder ◽  
Hubert Brueckl ◽  
Armin Satz ◽  
Klemens Pruegl ◽  
Juergen Zimmer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spin Valve ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Vortex State ◽  
Frequency Noise ◽  
Low Frequency Noise ◽  
Free Layer

scholarly journals Noise Characterization of Vortex-State GMR Sensors with Different Free Layer Thicknesses

Proceedings ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (13) ◽  
pp. 1013
Author(s):  
Herbert Weitensfelder ◽  
Hubert Brueckl ◽  
Armin Satz ◽  
Dieter Suess
Keyword(s):  
Spin Valve ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Vortex State ◽  
Frequency Noise ◽  
Free Layer ◽  
Low Frequencies ◽  
Gmr Sensors ◽  
Noise Characterization ◽  
Higher Sensitivity

The spin valve principle is the most prominent sensor design among giant- (GMR) and tunneling (TMR) magnetoresistive sensors. A new sensor concept with a disk shaped free layer enables the formation of a flux-closed vortex magnetization state if a certain relation of thickness to diameter is given. The low frequency noise of current-in-plane GMR sensing elements with different free layer thicknesses at different external field strengths has been measured. The measurements of the 1/f noise in external fields enabled a separation of magnetic and electric noise contributions. It has been shown that while the sensitivity is increasing with a decreasing element thickness, the pink noise contribution is increasing too. Still the detection limit at low frequencies is better in thinner free layer elements due to the higher sensitivity.

Estimating the Quality of Thermionic Cathodes for Microwave Vacuum Tubes Using the Low-Frequency Noise Parameters

Vestnik MEI ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 120-127
Author(s):  
Mikhail D. Vorobyev ◽  
◽  
Dmitriy N. Yudaev ◽  
Andrey Yu. Zorin ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Frequency ◽  
Frequency Noise ◽  
Low Frequency Noise ◽  
Noise Parameters ◽  
Thermionic Cathodes ◽  
Vacuum Tubes

Simulation of Low Frequency Noise in a CCTWT

1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles K. Birdsall ◽  
J. P. Varboncoeur ◽  
P. J. Christensen
Keyword(s):  
Low Frequency ◽  
Frequency Noise ◽  
Low Frequency Noise

Impacts of low-frequency noise from industrial sources in residential areas

2021 ◽  
Vol 182 ◽  
pp. 108203
Author(s):  
Lígia T. Silva ◽  
Alda Magalhães ◽  
José Ferreira Silva ◽  
Fernando Fonseca
Keyword(s):  
Low Frequency ◽  
Frequency Noise ◽  
Low Frequency Noise ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Industrial Sources
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