Hyperfine interactions at europium sites in oxide glasses

1996 ◽  
Vol 53 (10) ◽  
pp. 6197-6202 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Concas ◽  
F. Congiu ◽  
C. Muntoni ◽  
M. Bettinelli ◽  
A. Speghini
2000 ◽  
Vol 55 (5) ◽  
pp. 499-506 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Concas ◽  
F. Congiu ◽  
G. Spano ◽  
A. Speghini ◽  
K. Gatterer ◽  
...  

Abstract A series of europium doped Na2O-B2O3-SiO2, PbO-GeO2 and ZnOTeO2 glasses was investi-gated by means of151 Mössbauer spectroscopy. The distortion of the Eu sites has been evaluated in the Na2O-B2O3-SiO2 glasses by means of the quadrupolar interaction parameter and the asym-metry parameter; the disorder has been estimated by the line width. The occupancy of the sites in the borosilicate glasses is discussed. The correlation of the isomer shift with the optical basicity of the glass is discussed in terms of the degree of covalence of the Eu-O bond.


Author(s):  
T. E. Mitchell ◽  
R. B. Schwarz

Traditional oxide glasses occur naturally as obsidian and can be made easily by suitable cooling histories. In the past 30 years, a variety of techniques have been discovered which amorphize normally crystalline materials such as metals. These include [1-3]:Rapid quenching from the vapor phase.Rapid quenching from the liquid phase.Electrodeposition of certain alloys, e.g. Fe-P.Oxidation of crystals to produce amorphous surface oxide layers.Interdiffusion of two pure crystalline metals.Hydrogen-induced vitrification of an intermetal1ic.Mechanical alloying and ball-milling of intermetal lie compounds.Irradiation processes of all kinds using ions, electrons, neutrons, and fission products.We offer here some general comments on the use of TEM to study these materials and give some particular examples of such studies.Thin specimens can be prepared from bulk homogeneous materials in the usual way. Most often, however, amorphous materials are in the form of surface films or interfacial films with different chemistry from the substrates.


1979 ◽  
Vol 40 (C2) ◽  
pp. C2-576-C2-578 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. D. Sawicka ◽  
J. A. Sawicki

1980 ◽  
Vol 41 (C1) ◽  
pp. C1-199-C1-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
St. Japa ◽  
K. Krop ◽  
M. Przybylski

2020 ◽  
Vol 46 (11) ◽  
pp. 1100-1102
Author(s):  
E. I. Terukov ◽  
A. V. Marchenko ◽  
A. A. Luzhkov ◽  
P. P. Seregin ◽  
K. B. Shakhovich

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