scholarly journals Latent heat and nonlinear vortex liquid in the vicinity of the first-order phase transition in layeredhigh-Tcsuperconductors

2014 ◽  
Vol 90 (14) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. I. Dolz ◽  
Y. Fasano ◽  
H. Pastoriza ◽  
V. Mosser ◽  
M. Li ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 94 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mizuki Shirogane ◽  
Shinji Ejiri ◽  
Ryo Iwami ◽  
Kazuyuki Kanaya ◽  
Masakiyo Kitazawa ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 90 (14) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Menghini ◽  
Yanina Fasano ◽  
F. de la Cruz ◽  
S. S. Banerjee ◽  
Y. Myasoedov ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Jochen Rau

At a phase transition two or more different phases may coexist, such as vapour and liquid. Phase transitions can be classified according to their order. A phase transition is of first order if going from one phase to the other involves a discontinuous change in entropy, and, thus, a finite amount of latent heat; higher-order phase transitions do not involve latent heat but exhibit other types of discontinuities. This chapter investigates the necessary conditions for the coexistence of phases, and how phases are represented in a phase diagram. The order of a phase transition is defined with the help of the Ehrenfest classification. The chapter discusses the Clausius–Clapeyron relation which, for a first-order phase transition, relates the discontinuous changes in entropy and volume. Finally, this chapter considers the Ising ferromagnet as a simple model which exhibits a second-order phase transition. It also introduces the notion of an order parameter.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Danny Marfatia ◽  
Po-Yan Tseng

Abstract We study the stochastic background of gravitational waves which accompany the sudden freeze-out of dark matter triggered by a cosmological first order phase transition that endows dark matter with mass. We consider models that produce the measured dark matter relic abundance via (1) bubble filtering, and (2) inflation and reheating, and show that gravitational waves from these mechanisms are detectable at future interferometers.


Nano Letters ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 1282-1288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaikai Li ◽  
Xiaoye Zhou ◽  
Anmin Nie ◽  
Sheng Sun ◽  
Yan-Bing He ◽  
...  

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