scholarly journals Binding two and three α particles in cold neutron matter

2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Moriya ◽  
H. Tajima ◽  
W. Horiuchi ◽  
K. Iida ◽  
E. Nakano
Spin 2004 ◽  
2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. BENHAR ◽  
A. FABROCINI ◽  
S. FANTONI ◽  
G. I. LYKASOV

2006 ◽  
Vol 69 (11) ◽  
pp. 1962-1966
Author(s):  
O. Benhar ◽  
A. Fabrocini ◽  
S. Fantoni ◽  
G. I. Lykasov
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 102 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eiji Nakano ◽  
Kei Iida ◽  
Wataru Horiuchi
Keyword(s):  

2010 ◽  
Vol 88 (10) ◽  
pp. 751-758 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Tun ◽  
J. J. Noël ◽  
Th. Bohdanowicz ◽  
L. R. Cao ◽  
R. G. Downing ◽  
...  

A recent experiment at NIST has demonstrated that neutron depth profiling (NDP) based on the (n, α) reaction could be developed into a tool that could be routinely used for the study of passive oxides on metals. Whereas most metals are not (n, α) active, oxides grown with 17O, the only (n, α) active oxygen isotope, can be observed and tracked by this technique. Problems due to contamination of the samples by boron were encountered, but were shown to be surmountable. For our samples, the NDP facility at NIST, as it exists today, has enough flux and energy resolution to separate the α particles emitted by 17O from those emitted by 10B. Substantial improvement in the data collection rate, easily achievable with arrays of additional detectors, will make NDP a useful tool in the study of passive oxides.


Author(s):  
E. Ruedl ◽  
P. Schiller

The low Z metal aluminium is a potential matrix material for the first wall in fusion reactors. A drawback in the application of A1 is the rel= atively high amount of He produced in it under fusion reactor conditions. Knowledge about the behaviour of He during irradiation and deformation in Al, especially near the surface, is therefore important.Using the TEM we have studied Al disks of 3 mm diameter and 0.2 mm thickness, which were perforated at the centre by double jet polishing. These disks were bombarded at∽200°C to various doses with α-particles, impinging at any angle and energy up to 1.5 MeV at both surfaces. The details of the irradiations are described in Ref.1. Subsequent observation indicated that in such specimens uniformly distributed He-bubbles are formed near the surface in a layer several μm thick (Fig.1).After bombardment the disks were deformed at 20°C during observation by means of a tensile device in a Philips EM 300 microscope.


1995 ◽  
Vol 213-214 ◽  
pp. 866-868 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Vorderwisch ◽  
S. Hautecler ◽  
F. Mezei ◽  
U. Stuhr
Keyword(s):  

Science ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 371 (6526) ◽  
pp. 260-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junki Tanaka ◽  
Zaihong Yang ◽  
Stefan Typel ◽  
Satoshi Adachi ◽  
Shiwei Bai ◽  
...  

The surface of neutron-rich heavy nuclei, with a neutron skin created by excess neutrons, provides an important terrestrial model system to study dilute neutron-rich matter. By using quasi-free α cluster–knockout reactions, we obtained direct experimental evidence for the formation of α clusters at the surface of neutron-rich tin isotopes. The observed monotonous decrease of the reaction cross sections with increasing mass number, in excellent agreement with the theoretical prediction, implies a tight interplay between α-cluster formation and the neutron skin. This result, in turn, calls for a revision of the correlation between the neutron-skin thickness and the density dependence of the symmetry energy, which is essential for understanding neutron stars. Our result also provides a natural explanation for the origin of α particles in α decay.


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