On the Wilson coefficient of the penguin operator

1988 ◽  
Vol 37 (7) ◽  
pp. 1908-1911 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai-Yang Cheng

1982 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 405-423 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. C. Lee ◽  
K. B. Winterbon

We try to understand the strangeness changing nonleptonic decays of kaons, hyperons, and the Ω− particle in terms of the modern, renormalized weak Hamiltonian expressed as a sum of four-quark Wilson operators, including the so-called penguin operators c5O5 and c6O6 arising from gluon radiative corrections. It is found that these decays, including the long-standing s-wave/p-wave puzzle in hyperon decays, can be understood if the Wilson coefficient [Formula: see text] has a sign opposite to that obtained from short-distance perturbative quantum chromodynamics calculations and has an effective value such that [Formula: see text].



1993 ◽  
Vol 48 (9) ◽  
pp. 4168-4173
Author(s):  
A. A. Penin ◽  
A. A. Pivovarov
Keyword(s):  




2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Di Wang ◽  
Cai-Ping Jia ◽  
Fu-Sheng Yu

Abstract We propose a systematic theoretical framework for the topological amplitudes of the heavy meson decays and their SU(N) decomposition. In the framework, the topologies are expressed in invariant tensors and classified into tree- and penguin-operator-induced diagrams according to which four-quark operators, tree or penguin, being inserted into their effective weak vertexes. The number of possible topologies contributing to one type of decay can be counted by permutations and combinations. The Wigner-Eckhart theorem ensures the topological amplitudes under flavor symmetry are the same for different decay channels. By decomposing the four-quark operators into irreducible representations of SU(N) group, one can get the SU(N) irreducible amplitudes. Taking the D → PP decay (P denoting a pseudoscalar meson) with SU(3)F symmetry as an example, we present our framework in detail. The linear correlation of topologies in the SU(3)F limit is clarified in group theory. It is found there are only nine independent topologies in all tree- and penguin-operator-induced diagrams contributing to the D → PP decays in the Standard Model. If a large quark-loop diagram, named TLP, is assumed, the large ∆ACP and the very different D0→ K+K− and D0→ π+π− branching fractions can be explained with a normal U-spin breaking. Moreover, our framework provides a simple way to analyze the SU(N) breaking effects. The linear SU(3)F breaking and the high order U-spin breaking in charm decays are re-investigated in our framework, which are consistent with literature. Analogous to the degeneracy and splitting of energy levels, we propose the concepts of degeneracy and splitting of topologies to describe the flavor symmetry breaking effects in decay. As applications, we analyze the strange-less D decays in SU(3)F symmetry breaking into Isospin symmetry and the charm-less B decays in SU(4)F symmetry breaking into SU(3)F symmetry.





2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Bečirević ◽  
E. Kou ◽  
A. Le Yaouanc ◽  
A. Tayduganov


Author(s):  
Supratim Das Bakshi ◽  
Joydeep Chakrabortty ◽  
Sunando Kumar Patra
Keyword(s):  


1991 ◽  
Vol 272 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 127-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
W.L. van Neerven ◽  
E.B. Zijlstra
Keyword(s):  




1992 ◽  
Vol 07 (05) ◽  
pp. 427-435 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.N. IVANOV ◽  
M. NAGY ◽  
N.I. TROITSKAYA

It is shown that the Cronin’s operator, being used for a phenomenological description of non-loptonic K-meson decays within the effective chiral Lagrangian approach with non-linear realization of chiral SU (3)× SU (3) symmetry (so-called, chiral perturbation theory at the hadronic level), cannot be applied to the determination of the Penguin-operator (O5-operator) at the hadronic level. The affirmation is based on the proof of the violation of the low-energy theorem [Formula: see text] which is valid within the framework of the Cronin’s representation. The violation of this low-energy theorem is obtained at the quark level and connected with the account of the low-energy interactions of pions caused by the overlap of wave functions of pions in the |π+π−> state in the low-energy limit p+→0. The chiral transformation properties of the normal-ordered Penguin operator are studied.



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