scholarly journals Exact derivation of the Hawking effect in canonical formulation

2018 ◽  
Vol 97 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Subhajit Barman ◽  
Golam Mortuza Hossain ◽  
Chiranjeeb Singha



2019 ◽  
Vol 99 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott Robertson ◽  
Charles Ciret ◽  
Serge Massar ◽  
Simon-Pierre Gorza ◽  
Renaud Parentani


1992 ◽  
Vol 01 (03n04) ◽  
pp. 439-523 ◽  
Author(s):  
HIDEO KODAMA

The basic features of the complex canonical formulation of general relativity and the recent developments in the quantum gravity program based on it are reviewed. The exposition is intended to be complementary to the review articles already available and some original arguments are included. In particular the conventional treatment of the Hamiltonian constraint and quantum states in the canonical approach to quantum gravity is criticized and a new formulation is proposed.



1985 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 476-495 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Hori ◽  
K. Kamimura


Author(s):  
Jean Zinn-Justin

The functional integral representation of the density matrix at thermal equilibrium in non-relativistic quantum mechanics (QM) with many degrees of freedom, in the grand canonical formulation is introduced. In QM, Hamiltonians H(p,q) can be also expressed in terms of creation and annihilation operators, a method adapted to the study of perturbed harmonic oscillators. In the holomorphic formalism, quantum operators act by multiplication and differentiation on a vector space of analytic functions. Alternatively, they can also be represented by kernels, functions of complex variables that correspond in the classical limit to a complex parametrization of phase space. The formalism is adapted to the description of many-body boson systems. To this formalism corresponds a path integral representation of the density matrix at thermal equilibrium, where paths belong to complex spaces, instead of the more usual position–momentum phase space. A parallel formalism can be set up to describe systems with many fermion degrees of freedom, with Grassmann variables replacing complex variables. Both formalisms can be generalized to quantum gases of Bose and Fermi particles in the grand canonical formulation. Field integral representations of the corresponding quantum partition functions are derived.



2019 ◽  
Vol 60 (5) ◽  
pp. 052304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Subhajit Barman ◽  
Golam Mortuza Hossain ◽  
Chiranjeeb Singha
Keyword(s):  


The procedure devised by Dirac for the canonical quantization of systems described by degenerate lagrangians is used to construct the hamiltonian for molecules interacting with the electromagnetic field. The hamiltonian obtained is expressed in terms of the gauge invariant field strengths and the electric and magnetic multipole moments of the molecules. The Coulomb gauge is introduced but other gauge conditions could be used. Finally, a physical interpretation of the unitary transformation that may be used to generate the multipole hamiltonian is given.



2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Balbinot ◽  
Alessandro Fabbri

We consider simple models of Bose-Einstein condensates to study analog pair-creation effects, namely, the Hawking effect from acoustic black holes and the dynamical Casimir effect in rapidly time-dependent backgrounds. We also focus on a proposal by Cornell to amplify the Hawking signal in density-density correlators by reducing the atoms’ interactions shortly before measurements are made.



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