A semi-Lagrangian two-dimensional fully relativistic Vlasov code for
multicomputer environments is developed to study trapped-particle dynamics in
phase space induced by relativistic modulational and Raman instabilities. Attention
is focused on the efficiency properties of the numerical scheme, which allows a
very fine description of particle dynamics in phase space. Vlasov simulations show
the appearance of coherent vortex structures as a result of the nonlinear saturation
mechanism of the relativistic modulational instability. Growth rates are computed
and found to be in good agreement with theoretical values obtained from the dispersion
relation by Quesnel et al, [Phys. Plasmas4, 3358–3368
(1997)] and Guérin et al. [Phys. Plasmas2,
2807–2814 (1995)]. In the case of coupling between the
relativistic modulational instability and two-plasmon decay, stochastic behaviour
can be observed due to the competition between different plasmas waves.