Turkey's renewable energy use will not rise soon
Subject Turkey's plan for renewable energy. Significance Faced with growing dependence on imported gas and coal, low utilisation of domestic renewable energy resources and EU entry criteria, Turkey has launched its National Renewable Energy Action Plan (NREAP). It aims to bring Turkey into line with EU targets for use of renewable energy by 2023. Turkey has been slow to encourage the development of renewables; both policy and legislation often seem designed to encourage giant coal, gas and nuclear plants. Impacts Elections and political inaction will slow upgrading and improving management of the national grid to suit the development of renewables. Bureaucratic and technical hurdles will slow developing licensed 'on-grid' solar plant, raising interest in 'off-grid' and unlicensed plant. Only in geo-thermal power does Turkey appear likely to exceed its planned generation target.