Database Systems and Information Management – Trends and a Vision

Author(s):  
Hong Shen ◽  
Susumu Horiguchi

The problem of mining association rules from databases was introduced by Agrawal, Imielinski, & Swami (1993). In this problem, we give a set of items and a large collection of transactions, which are subsets (baskets) of these items. The task is to find relationships between the occurrences of various items within those baskets. Mining association rules has been a central task of data mining, which is a recent research focus in database systems and machine learning and shows interesting applications in various fields, including information management, query processing, and process control.


2014 ◽  
Vol 687-691 ◽  
pp. 2879-2882
Author(s):  
Qing Li ◽  
Jian Zhen Huang

The present status of the computer application in sports game is not so popular and it is very urgent to develop sports game information management system (SGIMS), which runs on network platform and meet the national need. In this paper, a SGIMS based on C/S and B/S mode network database systems is presented. The SGIMS can be used not only in primary sports game, but also in medium and large sports game.


1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Higgins ◽  
Laura Miller ◽  
Anita Weeks

1993 ◽  
Vol 32 (04) ◽  
pp. 265-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Essin

AbstractLoosely structured documents can capture more relevant information about medical events than is possible using today’s popular databases. In order to realize the full potential of this increased information content, techniques will be required that go beyond the static mapping of stored data into a single, rigid data model. Through intelligent processing, loosely structured documents can become a rich source of detailed data about actual events that can support the wide variety of applications needed to run a health-care organization, document medical care or conduct research. Abstraction and indirection are the means by which dynamic data models and intelligent processing are introduced into database systems. A system designed around loosely structured documents can evolve gracefully while preserving the integrity of the stored data. The ability to identify and locate the information contained within documents offers new opportunities to exchange data that can replace more rigid standards of data interchange.


1979 ◽  
Vol 18 (04) ◽  
pp. 214-222
Author(s):  
K. Sauter

The problems encountered in achieving data security within computer-supported information systems increased with the development of modern computer systems. The threats are manifold and have to be met by an appropriate set of hardware precautions, organizational procedures and software measures which are the topic of this paper. Design principles and software construction rules are treated first, since the security power of a system is considerably determined by its proper design. A number of software techniques presented may support security mechanisms ranging from user identification and authentication to access control, auditing and threat monitoring. Encryption is a powerful tool for protecting data during physical storage and transmission as well.Since an increasing number of health information systems with information-integrating functions are database-supported, the main issues and terms of database systems and their specific security aspects are summarized in the appendix.


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