Dynamic passive biped robot simulation based on virtual gravity using Matlab®

Author(s):  
A. M. Vargas ◽  
H. G. Gonzalez-Hernandez
2013 ◽  
Vol 433-435 ◽  
pp. 138-145
Author(s):  
Ding Sheng Luo ◽  
Yi Wang ◽  
Xi Hong Wu

Gait learning is usually under a so-called simulation based framework, where a simulation platform is firstly setup, and then based on which the gait pattern is learned via some learning algorithm. For the reason that there exist big differences between simulation platform and real circumstances, an additional adapting procedure is always required when learned gait pattern is applied to a real robot. This case turns out to be more critical for a biped robot, because its control appears more difficult than others, such as a quadruped robot. This leads the new scheme that the gait is directly learned on real robot to be attractive. However, under this real robot based learning scheme, most of those learning algorithms that commonly used under simulation based framework appear to be trivial, since they always needs too many learning trials which may wear out the robot hardware. Faced to this situation, in this paper, a surrogate model based gait learning approach for biped robot is proposed. And the experimental results on a real humanoid robot PKU-HR3 show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.


Author(s):  
Yan Ma ◽  
Tianping Dong ◽  
Xiaohong Lan ◽  
Lunpeng Liu ◽  
Guotian He

2014 ◽  
Vol 687-691 ◽  
pp. 645-648
Author(s):  
Qiang Fu ◽  
Wen Ming Zhang

Six degrees of freedom in this paper, by using the ADAMS software to realize the industrial robots can make any saddle trajectory simulation, and trajectory parameters, and it is easy to control the generated trajectory of the saddle shape, size and spatial position,which will improve the efficiency of the industrial robot simulation. The method of complex space curve simulation is generic, and can test the coordinate axis displacement, so the executing agency for the actual factory to avoid movement interference has a certain significance.


Robotica ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (7) ◽  
pp. 945-970 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gaurav Gupta ◽  
Ashish Dutta

SUMMARYOne of the primary goals of biped locomotion is to generate and execute joint trajectories on a corresponding step plan that takes the robot from a start point to a goal while avoiding obstacles and consuming as little energy as possible. Past researchers have studied trajectory generation and step planning independently, mainly because optimal generation of robot gait using dynamic formulation cannot be done in real time. Also, most step-planning studies are for flat terrain guided by search heuristics. In the proposed method, a framework for generating trajectories as well as an overall step plan for navigation of a 12 degrees of freedom biped on an uneven terrain with obstacles is presented. In order to accomplish this, a dynamic model of the robot is developed and a trajectory generation program is integrated with it using gait variables. The variables are determined using a genetic algorithm based optimization program with the objective of minimizing energy consumption subject to balance and kinematic constraints of the biped. A database of these variables for various terrain angles and walking motions is used to train two neural networks, one for real-time trajectory generation and another for energy estimation. To develop a global navigation strategy, a weighted A* search is used to generate the footstep plan with energy considerations in sight. The efficacy of the approach is exhibited through simulation-based results on a variety of terrains.


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