<div>Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is shown to be the optimal channel access method and a strong candidate to be employed at the fifth generation (5G) and beyond networks. This paper studies direct transmission (DT) and cooperative transmission (CT) modes of operations in NOMA communications and proposes an investigation on evolving a cooperative transmission NOMA (C-NOMA) into a Hybrid transmission NOMA (H-NOMA) that can be used for design and deployment of relay based wireless networks, such as networks for Internet of Things (IoT) applications.</div>