Development of Metallization Process for Fine Pitch TSV

Author(s):  
Gilho Hwang ◽  
Ji Hong Miao ◽  
B.S.S Chandra Rao
Author(s):  
Thomas Leneke ◽  
Soeren Hirsch ◽  
Bertram Schmidt

A key factor for the propagation of technological applications is the miniaturization of respective components, subsystems and overall systems. To meet future requirements in such size decreasing environments the packaging and mounting technology needs new impulses. 3D-MIDs (three-dimensional molded interconnect devices) exhibit a high potential for smart packages and assemblies. A three-dimensional shaped circuit carrier allows the integration of various functional features (e.g. electrical connections, housing, thermal management, mechanical support). This combination makes a further system shrinking possible. Yet, the mounting of high-density area-array fine-pitch packaged semiconductors (BGA, CSP, MCM) or bare dies to 3D-MIDs is problematic. The lack of a three-dimensional multilayer technology makes a collision free escape routing for devices with a high I/O count difficult. Therefore a new 3D-MID multilayer process was developed and combined with an established 3D-MID metallization process. A demonstrator with three metallization layers, capable, e.g., for flip-chip mounting of area-array packages, is fabricated. The multilayer structure of the demonstrator is investigated with respect to the mechanical and electrical behavior.


Author(s):  
Bob Wettermann

Abstract As the pitch and package sizes of semiconductor devices have shrunk and their complexity has increased, the manual methods by which the packages can be re-bumped or reballed for failure analysis have not kept up with this miniaturization. There are some changes in the types of reballing preforms used in these manual methods along with solder excavation techniques required for packages with pitches as fine as 0.3mm. This paper will describe the shortcomings of the previous methods, explain the newer methods and materials and demonstrate their robustness through yield, mechanical solder joint strength and x-ray analysis.


Author(s):  
H. Sur ◽  
S. Bothra ◽  
Y. Strunk ◽  
J. Hahn

Abstract An investigation into metallization/interconnect failures during the process development phase of an advanced 0.35μm CMOS ASIC process is presented. The corresponding electrical failure signature was electrical shorting on SRAM test arrays and subsequently functional/Iddq failures on product-like test vehicles. Advanced wafer-level failure analysis techniques and equipment were used to isolate and identify the leakage source as shorting of metal lines due to tungsten (W) residue which was originating from unfilled vias. Further cross-section analysis revealed that the failing vias were all exposed to the intermetal dielectric spin-on glass (SOG) material used for filling the narrow spaces between metal lines. The outgassing of the SOG in the exposed regions of the via prior to and during the tungsten plug deposition is believed to be the cause of the unfilled vias. This analysis facilitated further process development in eliminating the failure mechanism and since then no failures of this nature have been observed. The process integration approach used to eliminate the failure is discussed.


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