2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.23) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Muhammad Muzzammil Shahabudin ◽  
Sabariah Musa

Lake water is important to all life and surroundings with multiples benefits and forms either in natural or man-made conditions. One of the most well-known tools for assessing the water quality is Water Quality Index (WQI) and widely used including Malaysia. Lake water quality should be represented in lucid way like other surface water regarding to the WQI standards for water quality assessment on lakes. This paper aims to review on lake water quality classification and its uses based on WQI standards in Malaysia. In this review, the uses of WQI for assessing the lake water and functioned of lakes are discussed. Results on pH from 5.0 to 9.2, BOD in mg/l from 0 to 180, COD in mg/l from 5 to 150, SS in mg/l from o to 1800, DO in mg/l from 0 to 8 and AN in mg/l N from -1 to 26. Variety of numbers is due to different loading of pollutions and location. With used of WQI on lake water quality assessments, further action can be taken for the uses on water resources by maintaining the quality. It also will broaden the uses of lake water as alternative of water resources in Malaysia.  


Author(s):  
Vladimír Olej ◽  
Petr Hájek

The chapter presents a design of parameters for air quality classification of districts into classes according to their pollution. Therefore, the chapter presents basic notions of fuzzy sets introduced by L. A. Zadeh for design hierarchical fuzzy inference systems Mamdani type and IF-sets introduced by K. T. Atanassov for design of hierarchical IF-inference systems Mamdani type. In the next part of the chapter the authors describe air quality modeling by hierarchical fuzzy inference systems, hierarchical IF-inference systems and we analyze the results. Moreover, the chapter describes air quality modeling, the design of membership functions and non-membership functions, if-then rules of individual subsystems and inference mechanism. Further, the authors present basic notions of IF-relations and their determination by Kohonen’s Self-organizing Feature Maps and K-means algorithms and process air quality classification.


2006 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 733-742 ◽  
Author(s):  
William Ocampo-Duque ◽  
Núria Ferré-Huguet ◽  
José L. Domingo ◽  
Marta Schuhmacher

2012 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 228-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamed Gharibi ◽  
Mohammad Hossein Sowlat ◽  
Amir Hossein Mahvi ◽  
Homayoun Mahmoudzadeh ◽  
Hossein Arabalibeik ◽  
...  

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