Maximum Power Point Tracking of Photovoltaic System Based on Reinforcement Learning

Author(s):  
Kuan-Yu Chou ◽  
Shu-Ting Yang ◽  
Chia-Shiou Yang ◽  
Yon-Ping Chen
Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (22) ◽  
pp. 5054 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chou ◽  
Yang ◽  
Chen

The maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique is often used in photovoltaic (PV) systems to extract the maximum power in various environmental conditions. The perturbation and observation (P&O) method is one of the most well-known MPPT methods; however, it may face problems of large oscillations around maximum power point (MPP) or low-tracking efficiency. In this paper, two reinforcement learning-based maximum power point tracking (RL MPPT) methods are proposed by the use of the Q-learning algorithm. One constructs the Q-table and the other adopts the Q-network. These two proposed methods do not require the information of an actual PV module in advance and can track the MPP through offline training in two phases, the learning phase and the tracking phase. From the experimental results, both the reinforcement learning-based Q-table maximum power point tracking (RL-QT MPPT) and the reinforcement learning-based Q-network maximum power point tracking (RL-QN MPPT) methods have smaller ripples and faster tracking speeds when compared with the P&O method. In addition, for these two proposed methods, the RL-QT MPPT method performs with smaller oscillation and the RL-QN MPPT method achieves higher average power.


2019 ◽  
Vol 142 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hafsa Abouadane ◽  
Abderrahim Fakkar ◽  
Benyounes Oukarfi

The photovoltaic panel is characterized by a unique point called the maximum power point (MPP) where the panel produces its maximum power. However, this point is highly influenced by the weather conditions and the fluctuation of load which drop the efficiency of the photovoltaic system. Therefore, the insertion of the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is compulsory to track the maximum power of the panel. The approach adopted in this paper is based on combining the strengths of two maximum power point tracking techniques. As a result, an efficient maximum power point tracking method is obtained. It leads to an accurate determination of the MPP during different situations of climatic conditions and load. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed MPPT method, it has been simulated in matlab/simulink under different conditions.


2012 ◽  
Vol 588-589 ◽  
pp. 583-586
Author(s):  
Yu Xin Wang ◽  
Feng Ge Zhang ◽  
Xiao Ju Yin ◽  
Shi Lu Zhu

A derivation calculation methods for the maximum power point tracking is proposed in this paper. This method is the direct calculation method for the maximum power point tracking, through the calculation of the derivative value of the power to voltage, adjust the change values of occupies emptiescompared, which is used to deduce the voltage and current value, judge whether the derivative of the power to the voltage is zero, if it is ture, the maximum power point is got. Hardware is used the method to regulate the duty ratio of PWM in DC/DC boost circuit ,though once sampling, it can calculate the value of voltage and the duty ratio at maximum power point. The prototype experiments using DSP2812 chip verify that the inverter can better realize the most power tracing, high accuracy, and the system has the high stability.


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