Electron dynamics in the process of mode switching in gyrotrons

Author(s):  
O. Dumbrajs ◽  
Y. Kominis ◽  
G.S. Nusinovich
2009 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 013102 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Dumbrajs ◽  
Y. Kominis ◽  
G. S. Nusinovich

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weichao Tu ◽  
Gregory S. Cunningham ◽  
Yue Chen ◽  
Michael G. Henderson ◽  
Steven K. Morley ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Stefan Mathias ◽  
Andreas Ruffing ◽  
Frederik Deicke ◽  
Martin Wiesenmayer ◽  
Martin Aeschlimann ◽  
...  

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 3150
Author(s):  
Ignas Nevinskas ◽  
Zenius Mockus ◽  
Remigijus Juškėnas ◽  
Ričardas Norkus ◽  
Algirdas Selskis ◽  
...  

Electron dynamics in the polycrystalline bismuth films were investigated by measuring emitted terahertz (THz) radiation pulses after their photoexcitation by tunable wavelength femtosecond duration optical pulses. Bi films were grown on metallic Au, Pt, and Ag substrates by the electrodeposition method with the Triton X-100 electrolyte additive, which allowed us to obtain more uniform films with consistent grain sizes on any substrate. It was shown that THz pulses are generated due to the spatial separation of photoexcited electrons and holes diffusing from the illuminated surface at different rates. The THz photoconductivity spectra analysis has led to a conclusion that the thermalization of more mobile carriers (electrons) is dominated by the carrier–carrier scattering rather than by their interaction with the lattice.


2021 ◽  
Vol 54 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 360-373
Author(s):  
Hong Wang ◽  
Mingqin Zhang ◽  
Ruijun Zhang ◽  
Lixin Liu

In order to effectively suppress horizontal vibration of the ultra-high-speed elevator car system. Firstly, considering the nonlinearity of guide shoe, parameter uncertainties, and uncertain external disturbances of the elevator car system, a more practical active control model for horizontal vibration of the 4-DOF ultra-high-speed elevator car system is constructed and the rationality of the established model is verified by real elevator experiment. Secondly, a predictive sliding mode controller based on adaptive fuzzy (PSMC-AF) is proposed to reduce the horizontal vibration of the car system, the predictive sliding mode control law is achieved by optimizing the predictive sliding mode performance index. Simultaneously, in order to decrease the influence of uncertainty of the car system, a fuzzy logic system (FLS) is designed to approximate the compound uncertain disturbance term (CUDT) on-line. Furthermore, the continuous smooth hyperbolic tangent function (HTF) is introduced into the sliding mode switching term to compensate the fuzzy approximation error. The adaptive laws are designed to estimate the error gain and slope parameter, so as to increase the robustness of the system. Finally, numerical simulations are conducted on some representative guide rail excitations and the results are compared to the existing solution and passive system. The analysis has confirmed the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed control method.


2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 890-897
Author(s):  
JiaBei He ◽  
YuYue Jin ◽  
FuLiang Xiao ◽  
ZhaoGuo He ◽  
Chang Yang ◽  
...  

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