A novel photonic crystal fiber refractive index sensor based on surface plasmon resonance effect with wide detection range

Author(s):  
Jingao Zhang ◽  
Jinhui Yuan ◽  
Yuwei Qu ◽  
Shi Qiu ◽  
Xian Zhou ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (7) ◽  
pp. 070004
Author(s):  
范振凯 Fan Zhenkai ◽  
张子超 Zhang Zichao ◽  
王保柱 Wang Baozhu ◽  
王莹莹 Wang Yingying ◽  
赵荣佳 Zhao Rongjia

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 3897
Author(s):  
Nan Chen ◽  
Min Chang ◽  
Xinglian Lu ◽  
Jun Zhou ◽  
Xuedian Zhang

An exciting prospect for the sensing community is the potential of midinfrared fiber sensors. Taking advantage of the design flexibility of photonic crystal fiber and the high excitation loss of gold layers, a high-performance midinfrared D-shaped sensor based on the surface-plasmon-resonance effect was designed and numerically investigated by a mature finite-element tool. Numerical results showed that the designed fiber is especially suitable for sensing. In an operating wavelength ranging from 2.9 to 3.6 μm, maximal wavelength sensitivity of 11,500 nm/refractive index unit (RIU) and a maximal refractive index (RI) resolution of 8.7 × 10−6 RIU were obtained by the wavelength-interrogation method when analyte RI varied from 1.36 to 1.37. Maximal amplitude sensitivity of 230 RIU−1 was obtained by the amplitude-interrogation method with a high linearity of 0.99519 and an adequate figure of merit of 142. Additionally, the sensor had good fabrication tolerance. Our sensor is a promising candidate for environmental monitoring.


Micromachines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 408
Author(s):  
Xin Yan ◽  
Yao Wang ◽  
Tonglei Cheng ◽  
Shuguang Li

This paper proposes a Photonic Crystal Fiber (PCF) refractive index sensor model based on the surface plasmon resonance effect. The proposed PCF model also uses the full vector finite element method to transfer the structure under the anisotropic Perfect Matching Layer (PML) boundary condition. Numerical calculations were carried out on the sensor characteristics. The calculation results show that the elliptical air hole on the left side of the PCF core is coated with a gold-nano film which serves as a Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) sensing channel to detect the refractive index of liquid materials. Compared with other structures, the resonant peak generated by the excited SPR effect from the elliptical sensing channel has a high sensitivity to the change of the refractive index of the liquid to be measured. With the help of this attribute, it is relatively easy to adjust the sensitivity. The refractive index range of this structure is within 1.43–1.49 and the sensitivity is up to 12,719.97 nm·RIU−1. The linearity is good; R2 = 0.99927, which is very suitable for liquid sensing.


2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 4801108-4801108 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. J. Hao ◽  
Y. Lu ◽  
M. T. Wang ◽  
B. Q Wu ◽  
L. C. Duan ◽  
...  

Micromachines ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 640 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xudong Li ◽  
Shuguang Li ◽  
Xin Yan ◽  
Dongming Sun ◽  
Zheng Liu ◽  
...  

In this paper we propose a gold-plated photonic crystal fiber (PCF) refractive index sensor based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR), in which gold is coated on the external surface of PCF for easy fabrication and practical detection. The finite element method (FEM) is used for the performance analysis, and the numerical results show that the thickness of the gold film, the refractive index of the analyte, the radius of the air hole in the first layer, the second layer, and the central air hole can affect the sensing properties of the sensor. By optimizing the sensor structure, the maximum wavelength sensitivity can reach 11000 nm/RIU and the maximum amplitude sensitivity can reach 641 RIU−1. Due to its high sensitivity, the proposed sensor can be used for practical biological and chemical sensing.


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