Feature Sparsity in Convolutional Neural Networks for Scene Classification of Remote Sensing Image

Author(s):  
Wei Huang ◽  
Qi Wang ◽  
Xuelong Li
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajagopal T K P ◽  
Sakthi G ◽  
Prakash J

Abstract Hyperspectral remote sensing based image classification is found to be a very widely used method employed for scene analysis that is from a remote sensing data which is of a high spatial resolution. Classification is a critical task in the processing of remote sensing. On the basis of the fact that there are different materials with reflections in a particular spectral band, all the traditional pixel-wise classifiers both identify and also classify all materials on the basis of their spectral curves (or pixels). Owing to the dimensionality of the remote sensing data of high spatial resolution along with a limited number of labelled samples, a remote sensing image of a high spatial resolution tends to suffer from something known as the Hughes phenomenon which can pose a serious problem. In order to overcome such a small-sample problem, there are several methods of learning like the Support Vector Machine (SVM) along with the other methods that are kernel based and these were introduced recently for a remote sensing classification of the image and this has shown a good performance. For the purpose of this work, an SVM along with Radial Basis Function (RBF) method was proposed. But, a feature learning approach for the classification of the hyperspectral image is based on the Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). The results of the experiment that were based on various image datasets that were hyperspectral which implies that the method proposed will be able to achieve a better performance of classification compared to other traditional methods like the SVM and the RBF kernel and also all conventional methods based on deep learning (CNN).


2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (11) ◽  
pp. 1128001
Author(s):  
张晓男 Zhang Xiaonan ◽  
钟兴 Zhong Xing ◽  
朱瑞飞 Zhu Ruifei ◽  
高放 Gao Fang ◽  
张作省 Zhang Zuoxing ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 569
Author(s):  
Kunlun Qi ◽  
Chao Yang ◽  
Chuli Hu ◽  
Yonglin Shen ◽  
Shengyu Shen ◽  
...  

Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) have shown significant improvements in remote sensing image scene classification for powerful feature representations. However, because of the high variance and volume limitations of the available remote sensing datasets, DCNNs are prone to overfit the data used for their training. To address this problem, this paper proposes a novel scene classification framework based on a deep Siamese convolutional network with rotation invariance regularization. Specifically, we design a data augmentation strategy for the Siamese model to learn a rotation invariance DCNN model that is achieved by directly enforcing the labels of the training samples before and after rotating to be mapped close to each other. In addition to the cross-entropy cost function for the traditional CNN models, we impose a rotation invariance regularization constraint on the objective function of our proposed model. The experimental results obtained using three publicly-available scene classification datasets show that the proposed method can generally improve the classification performance by 2~3% and achieves satisfactory classification performance compared with some state-of-the-art methods.


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