AbstractUnder the assumption that the range of varying uncertain parameters is known, some results of existence and stability of equilibria for population games with uncertain parameters are investigated in this paper. On the basis of NS equilibria in classical noncooperative games, the concept of NS equilibria for population games with uncertain parameters is defined. Using some hypotheses about the continuity and convexity of payoff functions, the existence of NS equilibria in population games is also proved by Fan–Glicksberg fixed point theorem. Furthermore, we establish a bounded rationality model of population games with uncertain parameters, and draw the conclusions about the stability of NS equilibrium in this model by constructing the rationality function and studying its properties.