Removing Redundant Refusals: Minimal Complete Test Suites for Failure Trace Semantics

Author(s):  
Maciej Gazda ◽  
Robert M. Hierons
2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 563-588 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petra van den Bos ◽  
Ramon Janssen ◽  
Joshua Moerman
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adilson Bonifacio ◽  
Arnaldo Vieira Moura

Manual testing can be rather time consuming and prone to errors specially when testing asynchronous reactive systems. Model based testing is a well-established approach to verify reactive systems specified by input output labeled transition systems (IOLTSs). One of the challenges stemming from model based testing is verifying conformance and, also, generating test suites, primarily when completeness is a required property. In order to check whether an implementation under test is in compliance with its respective specification one resorts to some form of conformance relation that guarantees the expected behavior of the implementations, given the behavior of the specification. The ioco relation is an example of such a conformance relation. In this work we study another conformance relation based on formal languages. We also investigate how to generate finite and complete test suites for IOLTS models, and discuss the complexity of the test generation mechanism under this new conformance relation. We also show that ioco is a special case of this new conformance relation. Further, we relate our contributions to more recent works, accommodating the restrictions of their classes of fault models as special cases, and we expose the complexity of generating any complete test suite that must satisfy their restrictions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 589-613
Author(s):  
Wen-ling Huang ◽  
Sadik Özoguz ◽  
Jan Peleska
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Petra van den Bos ◽  
Ramon Janssen ◽  
Joshua Moerman
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 113-117
Author(s):  
Garett Griffith ◽  
Badeia Saed ◽  
Tracy Baynard

ABSTRACT Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease that impacts the central nervous system. MS generally results in decreased mobility and work capacity. Our objective was to determine exercise testing responses on both a treadmill and cycle ergometer among individuals with MS who were able to ambulate freely. Methods: Twenty-six individuals with MS participated in a cross-sectional study (44 ± 11 years; body mass index 26.8 ± 6.2 kg·m−2; expanded disability scale score 3.1 ± 0.9), with 24 individuals with complete test data for both treadmill and cycle ergometry tests. Peak aerobic capacity (VO2peak) for both treadmill and cycle ergometry tests were measured with indirect calorimetry. Results: Participants safely completed both treadmill and cycle ergometry tests, and treadmill testing yielded higher values (26.7 ± 6.4 mL·kg−1·min−1) compared with cycle ergometry (23.7 ± 5.7 mL·kg−1·min−1), with values ~12% greater for treadmill. When comparing tests to their respected predicted values within modality, treadmill tests were 8% lower and cycle ergometry tests were 10% lower than predicted. Conclusions: While peak aerobic capacity was very low for this population, treadmill tests were still higher than cycle ergometry data, with this difference between modes being similar to that observed in healthy adult populations. Additional research is required to determine if these findings are impacted by participation in physical activity or regular exercise.


2017 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 661-675
Author(s):  
Daniel Lustig ◽  
Andrew Wright ◽  
Alexandros Papakonstantinou ◽  
Olivier Giroux

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