Book review - Graph theory in modern engineering: Computer aided design, control, optimization, reliability analysis

1975 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-31
Author(s):  
L. Bobrow
Author(s):  
Benjamin Urick ◽  
Richard H. Crawford ◽  
Thomas J. R. Hughes ◽  
Elaine Cohen ◽  
Richard F. Riesenfeld

Abstract The modern engineering technologies of computer-aided design (CAD), computer-aided engineering (CAE), and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) are ubiquitous in engineering practice. They are focused on creating, analyzing, and fabricating engineering artifacts represented as geometric models. Historically, these technologies developed independently, with different geometric representations that are customized to the needs of the technology. As a result, the combined use of these technologies has led to differences in data structures, file formats, and user knowledge and practice, requiring translation of representations between systems to support interoperability. Complicating this situation is the approximate nature of modeling operations in CAD systems, which can result in gaps at the boundary curves between mating trimmed surfaces of a model. The research presented here is aimed at removing the gaps between trimmed surfaces, resulting in a “watertight” model that is suitable for use directly by downstream applications. A three-step algorithm is presented that includes analysis of the parametric space of the trimming curves, reparameterization to create a global parameter space, and reconstruction of the intersecting surfaces to ensure continuity at the trimming curve.


Author(s):  
E.V. Krukhmalev ◽  
◽  
V.V. Panchuk ◽  

The article highlights issues related to factors that affect the introduction of computer-aided design (CAD) systems in modern machine-building industries. The purpose of the work is to determine the main limitations and possibilities of using CAD in production and to consider the main trends in the development of system solutions for mechanical engineering problems. The theoretical basis of the work is data analysis and analytical study of the current state of proposals for CAD solutions. Electronic modeling systems allow not only to optimize the production process, reduce costs, but also are indispensable requirements for the competitiveness of modern engineering products on the world market. They allow you to carry out operational, remote interaction on the development and production of products, bringing it to the international market. Despite the variety of possibilities offered by CAD solutions from various companies and vendors, the request for its implementation by enterprises is very limited. The crisis state of the economy and industrial production is also not an incentive to implement such solutions. In this regard, it is necessary, on the one hand, to study in detail the evaluation of the effectiveness of implementing CAD technologies, and on the other hand - the most flexible software products that are adapted to the real capabilities and requirements of a particular enterprise, production process, and final product.


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