Comparative Study of Howland Current Source Configurations for Accurate Biomedical Devices

Author(s):  
Hanen Nouri ◽  
Emna Ben Ayed ◽  
Dhouha Bouchaala ◽  
Houda Ben-Jmeaa Derbel ◽  
Olfa Kanoun
Author(s):  
PADMA BATRA ◽  
RAJIV KAPOOR ◽  
RAJIV KAPOOR

The current source circuit is one of the most important parts in the bioelectrical impedance devices and Bio Impedance Tomography (BIT). There are many types of circuits like the Howland Current Source, Improved Howland Current Source, General Impedance Convertor, Wien Bridge circuit etc. This paper presents the comparative analysis of the available current sources and study of the best suited ones for the bioimpedance measurement and its various applications.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno Oliveira Ferreira de Souza ◽  
Éve‐Marie Frigon ◽  
Robert Tremblay‐Laliberté ◽  
Christian Casanova ◽  
Denis Boire

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