An Accurate Technique For Calculating Multiplication Currents, Including Non-localised Impact Ionisation

1987 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.A. Childs
Keyword(s):  
Impact Ionisation

Positron Impact Ionisation of Xe

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 21-24
Author(s):  
Sujeet Kumar ◽  
Brij Mohan Prasad Singh ◽  
S. K. Shrivastava
Keyword(s):  
Positron Impact ◽  
Impact Ionisation

Electron Impact Ionisation of Be+

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 17-20
Author(s):  
Brij Mohan Prasad Singh ◽  
Sujeet Kumar ◽  
S. K. Shrivastava
Keyword(s):  
Electron Impact ◽  
Impact Ionisation

A New Type of Cluster-Ion Source for Thin Film Deposition

1990 ◽  
Vol 206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hellmut Haberland ◽  
Martin Karrais ◽  
Martin Mall
Keyword(s):  
Electron Impact ◽  
Plane Surface ◽  
Thin Film Deposition ◽  
Ion Source ◽  
Film Deposition ◽  
Cluster Ions ◽  
Cluster Ion ◽  
Impact Ionisation ◽  
Aggregation Technique ◽  
High Degree

ABSTRACTAtoms are gas discharge sputtered from a solid target. They are condensed to form clusters using the gas aggregation technique. An intense beam of clusters of all solid materials can be obtained. Up to 80 % of the clusters can be ionised without using additional electron impact ionisation. Total deposition rates vary between 1 and 1000 Å per second depending on cluster diameter, which can be varied between 3 and 500 nm. Thin films of Al, Cu, and Mo have been produced so far. For non accelerated beams a weakly adhering mostly coulored deposit is obtained. Accelerating the cluster ions this changes to a strongly adhering film, having a shiny metallic appearance, and a very sharp and plane surface as seen in an electron microscope. The advantages compared to Kyoto ICB-method are: easy control of the cluster size, no electron impact ionisation, high degree of ionisation, and sputtering is used instead of thermal evaporation, which allows the use of high melting point materials.

Differentiation of the Isomeric o-(m- and p-) Nitro-(Chloro- and Bromo-)Benzyl-2,4-(and 2,1-) Disubstituted 2-Thiocytosinium Halides by Electron Impact Ionisation and Fast Atom Bombardment Mass Spectrometry

2009 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 497-506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomasz Pospieszny ◽  
Elżbieta Wyrzykiewicz
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Mass Spectra ◽  
Fast Atom Bombardment ◽  
Collision Induced Dissociation ◽  
Mass Measurements ◽  
Fragmentation Pathways ◽  
Mass Spectral ◽  
Fragment Ions ◽  
Accurate Mass Measurements ◽  
Impact Ionisation

Electron ionisation (EI) and fast atom bombardment (FAB) mass spectral fragmentations of nine 2,4-(and 2,1-) disubstituted o-( m- and p-)nitro-(chloro- and bromo-)-2-thiocytosinium halides are investigated. Fragmentation pathways, whose elucidation is assisted by accurate mass measurements and metastable transitions [EI-mass spectrometry (MS)], as well as FAB/collision-induced dissociation (CID) mass spectra measurements are discussed. The correlations between the abundances of the (C11H10N4SO2)+1–3; (C11H10N3SCl)+4–6 and (C11H10N3SBr)+7–9 ions and the selected fragment ions (EI-MS), as well as (C18H16N5SO4)+1–3; (C18H16N3SCl2)+4–6 and (C18H16N3SBr2) + 7–9 ions and the selected ions (C7H6NO2)+1–3; (C7H6Cl)+ 4–6; (C7H6Br)+ 7–9 (FAB-MS) are discussed. The data obtained can be used for distinguishing isomers.

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