Turbulence played an important role in the evolution of the seawater energy and exchange. Multi-scale, long-term, fixed-point and continuous sampling is a new research direction in the turbulence observation. This dissertation designed high-capacity and no-vibration data storage solutions aiming at long-term, continuous turbulence observations. First a multi-scale submerged buoy observing platform is designed. Base on the turbulence observing platform, a multi-parameter data acquisition and no vibrations storage system is designed. This paper describes the hardware and software design implementation of large-capacity data storage arrays in details as well as the readability and easy operation of the transplant of FatFS. Actual test and sea trial prove the design can be achieved large-capacity data access of long-term observation of ocean turbulence base on the submerged buoy.