Review of upcoming changes to global motor efficiency regulations

Author(s):  
Robert Boteler ◽  
John Malinowski
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Alexander Koch ◽  
Tim Bürchner ◽  
Thomas Herrmann ◽  
Markus Lienkamp

Electrification and automatization may change the environmental impact of vehicles. Current eco-driving approaches for electric vehicles fit the electric power of the motor by quadratic functions and are limited to powertrains with one motor and single-speed transmission or use computationally expensive algorithms. This paper proposes an online nonlinear algorithm, which handles the non-convex power demand of electric motors. Therefore, this algorithm allows the simultaneous optimization of speed profile and powertrain operation for electric vehicles with multiple motors and multiple gears. We compare different powertrain topologies in a free-flow scenario and a car-following scenario. Dynamic Programming validates the proposed algorithm. Optimal speed profiles alter for different powertrain topologies. Powertrains with multiple gears and motors require less energy during eco-driving. Furthermore, the powertrain-dependent correlations between jerk restriction and energy consumption are shown.


Author(s):  
Maria Chiara Fastame ◽  
Ilaria Mulas ◽  
Valeria Putzu ◽  
Gesuina Asoni ◽  
Daniela Viale ◽  
...  

1990 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Oña

The effect of different attentional strategies on motor efficiency, measured by reaction-response time components, has historically been based on memory-drum construct theory, which implied limited attention and motor-response processing. The present study contrasts these principles by using a recording system and automatic analysis of reaction-response parameters. A within-subject design allowed detailed observation of the frequency of each preparatory set within each parameter and with control of the effects of practice. Analysis indicates (a) practice changes the effects of the attentional strategies on the components of reaction response but not the actual movement; (b) the motor-set strategy produces shorter movement times and, inversely, higher motor reaction times; and (c) the motor-sensory set integrated strategy produces improvements on each component of the reaction response. These findings suggest the memory-drum construct theory needs revision and should be based on other attentional models.


Astronautics ◽  
1937 ◽  
Vol 7 (37) ◽  
pp. 13-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfred Africano

Author(s):  
Matt Narrol ◽  
Warren Stiver

Global climate change is one of the most important challenges and threats to economic, social and environmental sustainability.. Reducing electrical power demand is an important and necessary step in lessening global climate change and preserving our energy resources for future generations. The objective of this work is the development and demonstration of a quantitative thermographic system to rapidly and noninvasively determine in-use electrical motor efficiency. The development has included testing of four motors in a controlled laboratory setting. This setting permits the complete and steady measurement of electrical power draw, mechanical load applied in addition to the thermal imaging. It provides a reliable means to validate the quantitative thermographic system. The thermographic technique proved to be reliable for all motors at 60% or more of full load.


2014 ◽  
Vol 672-674 ◽  
pp. 1214-1218
Author(s):  
Hai Fang Yu ◽  
Peng Gao ◽  
Shun Jie Han

An efficiency optimization model for induction motors with speed-sensorless control is presented in this paper. An mathematical loss model with stator iron loss in DTC(Direct Torque Control) system is used to calculate the motors loss, the loss efficiency and the optimal flux. Additionally, the efficiency optimization control strategy combined with the speed-sensorless model is used to rebuild the simulation modeling. The simulation results with the proposed control strategy show superior effects compared to the traditional control methods. The optimal control strategy can be achieved to improve the motor efficiency.


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