An End-to-end Fault Diagnosis Method of Rolling Bearing Based on Convolution Neural Network

Author(s):  
Xuejun Liu ◽  
Hongkun Li ◽  
Wei Sun
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fangyuan Yan ◽  
Juanli Li ◽  
Dong Miao ◽  
Qi Cao

Abstract A reliable braking system is an important guarantee for safe operation of mine hoist. In order to make full use of the monitoring data in the operation process of mine hoist, identify the operation status of the hoist, and further carry out fault diagnosis on it, the deep learning method was introduced into the fault diagnosis of the hoist, and a fault diagnosis method of hoist braking system based on convolution neural network has been proposed. Firstly, the working principle and fault mechanism of disc brake and its hydraulic station in hoist braking system are analyzed, and the monitoring parameters of this study are determined; then, based on massive monitoring data, the convolutional neural networks (CNN) is established, the one-dimensional signal collected by the sensor is transformed into two-dimensional image for coding, the neural network is trained by gradient descent method, and the network structure parameters are modified according to the training results. Finally, the fault diagnosis model is compared and verified by using the sample set based on the traditional back propagation neural network (BP) and CNN. The results show that the accuracy of CNN is higher than that of BP, and the accuracy rate can reach 99.375% after reducing the involvement between samples. This method can make full use of the monitoring data for diagnosis, without subjective intervention of experts, and improve the accuracy of diagnosis.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Yanwei Xu ◽  
Weiwei Cai ◽  
Tancheng Xie

Under the variable working condition, the fault signal of the rolling bearing contains rich characteristic information. In view of the problem that the traditional fault diagnosis method of the rolling bearing depends on the prior knowledge and expert experience too much and the low recognition rate of some faults with the single signal, one method of rolling bearing fault diagnosis based on information fusion under the variable working condition is proposed. Firstly, one test and multi-information acquisition system of the rolling bearing is built. Secondly, the metro traction motor bearing nu216 is selected as the research object, and to prefabricate the defects, the data of acoustic emission and vibration acceleration signals during the test of the bearing is acquired. Then, the original signal is processed and extracted by the wavelet packet decomposition, and the normalized feature information is fused by the convolution neural network. Finally, the two-dimensional convolution neural network model is established to diagnose the bearing fault of the metro traction motor under different conditions. The test results show that the intelligent fault diagnosis method of the subway traction motor bearing based on information fusion under variable working conditions can accurately identify the fault type of the bearing, while the load and speed change. When the neural network training set and the test set cover the same working conditions, the accuracy can reach 100%.


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