Superhydrophobic Lotus Leaf Structured Foils for Light Management and Self-cleaning in Photovoltaic Devices

Author(s):  
D. Yoo ◽  
S. Garud ◽  
D. Amkreutz ◽  
C. Becker
2019 ◽  
Vol 89 (19-20) ◽  
pp. 4220-4229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shengtao Wu ◽  
Jinliang Huang ◽  
Haishuai Cui ◽  
Tian Ye ◽  
Fang Hao ◽  
...  

Inspired by the self-cleaning and water-repellent properties of the lotus leaf in the natural world, a kind of organic–inorganic hybrid pigment with superhydrophobic properties was prepared by adsorption of cationic methylene blue (MB) azo dyes onto acid-treated sepiolite (SEP), and then a superhydrophobic functional group of polymerized organosilanes (POSs) obtained from hexadecyltrimethoxysilane (HDTMS) and tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) was introduced onto the composite pigments (MB/SEP). The excellent chemical, thermal and optical stability of MB@POS/SEP are due to the shielding effect caused by the chemical inertness of the POS sheet. Furthermore, the superhydrophobic MB@POS/SEP pigments show an extraordinary self-cleaning property, which is similar to the waterproof property of the lotus leaf and spider web. The superhydrophobicity is strongly linked to their chemical composition and morphology, which can be adjusted by varying the concentration of HDTMS and TEOS. This kind of superhydrophobic pigment can be applied in various fields, such as ceramics, building and daily necessities.


Nano Letters ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 1979-1984 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia Zhu ◽  
Ching-Mei Hsu ◽  
Zongfu Yu ◽  
Shanhui Fan ◽  
Yi Cui

2014 ◽  
Vol 90 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Uwe Rau ◽  
Ulrich W. Paetzold ◽  
Thomas Kirchartz

2011 ◽  
Vol 189-193 ◽  
pp. 503-506
Author(s):  
Zhen Rong Zheng ◽  
Zhen Ya Gu ◽  
Rui Ting Huo ◽  
Wan Cheng Yu

PVDF was blended with PVC to improve the weldable property of PVDF topcoat. Effects of film formation process on the surface properties of PVDF/PVC blended film were investigated. Peeling strength of PVDF/PVC blended film has reached the internationally accepted standards (144.3N/5cm) when PVC concentration was 30%. Based on the “lotus effect” principle, PVDF/PVC film was hydrophilic modified by alkali solution and then grafted with alkyl chlorosilane to fabricate the micro- and nano-structures as the surface of lotus leaf. After grafting, contact angle of PVDF/PVC blended film was as high as 152.8°, and self-cleaning test showed dusts on this film surface can be easily taken away by water droplet when PVDF/PVC blended film was titled less than 1°.


2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 48-53
Author(s):  
Zhenrong Zheng ◽  
Zhenya Gu ◽  
Ruiting Huo ◽  
Yonghong Ye

Self-cleaning surfaces have received a great deal of attention recently, both in theoretical studies and commercial applications. Lotus flowers are a symbol of purity in Asian cultures; even though they grow in muddy waters, they remain clean and uncontaminated. The “self-cleaning” surface of their leaves is hydrophobic and rough, showing a micro- and nano-scale morphology. The micro-reliefs of lotus leaves are mimicked by using polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) film and the nano-scale peaks on top of the micro-reliefs are implemented by a reaction between CH3SiCl3 and the reactive groups of the PVDF film treated by oxygen plasma. A lotus leaf-like surface of the PVDF film is clearly observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Elemental composition analysis by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) reveals that the material of the nanostructure of the PVDF film is polymethylsiloxane. The superhydrophobic property of the mimicked self-cleaning surface is validated by the water contact and sliding angles on the lotus leaf-like PVDF film, which are 165°and 4°, respectively. In this case, water drops can easily move off the PVDF surface, carrying dust away and leaving a clean surface


2014 ◽  
Vol 50 (61) ◽  
pp. 8405-8407 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunwen Wu ◽  
Tao Hang ◽  
Zheyin Yu ◽  
Lan Xu ◽  
Ming Li

The structure and the mechanism of the lotus leaf-like and petal-like surfaces.


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