Experimental Validation of String Stability for Connected Vehicles Subject to Information Delay

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 1203-1217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wubing B. Qin ◽  
Gabor Orosz
Author(s):  
Sirin Akkaya ◽  
Onur Akbati ◽  
Ali Fuat Ergenc

This paper is focused on the distributed control of connected vehicles via vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication. A mixed predecessor following topology with a virtual leader under constant time headway policy is analysed in case of communication and input delays. The longitudinal dynamics of each vehicle in the platoon is represented by a third-order linear model. Unavoidable communication and input delays are introduced into the platoon structure which converts the characteristic equation of the system into a transcendental type. The stability regions of the system in delay space are obtained by utilizing the cluster treatment of characteristic root (CTCR) method in the case of single and multiple time delays. A new Bézout resultant matrix-based approach is proposed to determine the kernel and offspring hypersurfaces of the CTCR method. The determination of these kernel and offspring hypersurfaces becomes computational costly as the number of vehicles increases in the platoon due to the increasing degree of characteristic equation. However, the proposed method reduces the dimensions of the coefficient matrix which is created by using the characteristic equation. It is concluded that the proposed method confirms the internal stability of the connected vehicles with both generic information flow topologies and formation between vehicles under single and multiple time delays. Thereafter, a local string stability definition is proposed in terms of spacing errors. Sufficient conditions to obtain string stability under mixed predecessor following topology for the existence and nonexistence of time delay are given. Finally, several simulation studies with different scenarios are conducted to display the effectiveness of the proposed model and method for internal and string stabilities.


Author(s):  
Mark Trudgen ◽  
Javad Mohammadpour

In this paper, we design and validate a robust H∞ controller for Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control (CACC) in connected vehicles. CACC systems take advantage of onboard sensors and wireless technologies working together in order to achieve smaller inter-vehicle following distances, with the overall goal of increasing vehicle throughput on busy highways, and hence serving as a viable approach to reduce traffic congestion. A group of connected vehicles equipped with CACC technology must also ensure what is known as string stability. This requirement effectively dictates that disturbances should be attenuated as they propagate along the platoon of following vehicles. In order to guarantee string stability and to cope with the uncertainties seen in the vehicle model used for a model-based CACC, we propose to design and implement a robust H∞ controller. Loop shaping design methodology is used in this paper to achieve desired tracking characteristics in the presence of competing string stability, robustness and performance requirements. We then employ model reduction techniques to reduce the order of the controller and finally implement the reduced-order controller on a simulation model demonstrating the robust properties of the closed-loop system.


2015 ◽  
Vol 53 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
L Spomer ◽  
CGW Gertzen ◽  
D Häussinger ◽  
H Gohlke ◽  
V Keitel

2018 ◽  
Vol 138 (8) ◽  
pp. 651-658 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keisuke Shirasaki ◽  
Naotaka Okada ◽  
Kenichiro Sano ◽  
Hideki Iwatsuki

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