Detail Preserving Coarse-to-Fine Matching for Stereo Matching and Optical Flow

Author(s):  
Yong Deng ◽  
Jimin Xiao ◽  
Steven Zhiying Zhou ◽  
Jiashi Feng
Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 1430
Author(s):  
Xiaogang Jia ◽  
Wei Chen ◽  
Zhengfa Liang ◽  
Xin Luo ◽  
Mingfei Wu ◽  
...  

Stereo matching is an important research field of computer vision. Due to the dimension of cost aggregation, current neural network-based stereo methods are difficult to trade-off speed and accuracy. To this end, we integrate fast 2D stereo methods with accurate 3D networks to improve performance and reduce running time. We leverage a 2D encoder-decoder network to generate a rough disparity map and construct a disparity range to guide the 3D aggregation network, which can significantly improve the accuracy and reduce the computational cost. We use a stacked hourglass structure to refine the disparity from coarse to fine. We evaluated our method on three public datasets. According to the KITTI official website results, Our network can generate an accurate result in 80 ms on a modern GPU. Compared to other 2D stereo networks (AANet, DeepPruner, FADNet, etc.), our network has a big improvement in accuracy. Meanwhile, it is significantly faster than other 3D stereo networks (5× than PSMNet, 7.5× than CSN and 22.5× than GANet, etc.), demonstrating the effectiveness of our method.


Author(s):  
V. V. Kniaz ◽  
V. A. Mizginov ◽  
L. V. Grodzitkiy ◽  
N. A. Fomin ◽  
V. A. Knyaz

Abstract. Structured light scanners are intensively exploited in various applications such as non-destructive quality control at an assembly line, optical metrology, and cultural heritage documentation. While more than 20 companies develop commercially available structured light scanners, structured light technology accuracy has limitations for fast systems. Model surface discrepancies often present if the texture of the object has severe changes in brightness or reflective properties of its texture. The primary source of such discrepancies is errors in the stereo matching caused by complex surface texture. These errors result in ridge-like structures on the surface of the reconstructed 3D model. This paper is focused on the development of a deep neural network LineMatchGAN for error reduction in 3D models produced by a structured light scanner. We use the pix2pix model as a starting point for our research. The aim of our LineMatchGAN is a refinement of the rough optical flow A and generation of an error-free optical flow B̂. We collected a dataset (which we term ZebraScan) consisting of 500 samples to train our LineMatchGAN model. Each sample includes image sequences (Sl, Sr), ground-truth optical flow B and a ground-truth 3D model. We evaluate our LineMatchGAN on a test split of our ZebraScan dataset that includes 50 samples. The evaluation proves that our LineMatchGAN improves the stereo matching accuracy (optical flow end point error, EPE) from 0.05 pixels to 0.01 pixels.


2012 ◽  
Vol 546-547 ◽  
pp. 735-740
Author(s):  
Xing Nian Cui ◽  
Fan Yang ◽  
Qing Min Liao

In this paper, we present a stereo matching algorithm based on planar surface hypothesis. It improves the results of low texture regions and mixed pixels on object boundaries. First, regions are segmented by applying the mean-shift segmentation method. Then we propose a coarse-to-fine algorithm to increase the reliable correspondences in low texture regions. Third, the Belief Propagation algorithm is used to optimize disparity plane labeling. Finally, for a mixed pixel, we utilize the results of the depth plane and the local region of it to regulate its disparity. Experimental results using the Middlebury stereo test show that the performance of our method is high.


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