Multi-moving target detection based on the combination of three frame difference algorithm and background difference algorithm

Author(s):  
Hong He ◽  
Shi Chao Ma ◽  
Lei Sun
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (16) ◽  
pp. 3291
Author(s):  
Zhihua He ◽  
Zihan Li ◽  
Xing Chen ◽  
Anxi Yu ◽  
Tianzhu Yi ◽  
...  

Video synthetic aperture radar (VideoSAR) can detect and identify a moving target based on its shadow. A slowly moving target has a shadow with distinct features, but it cannot be detected by state-of-the-art difference-based algorithms because of minor variations between adjacent frames. Furthermore, the detection boxes generated by difference-based algorithms often contain such defects as misalignments and fracture. In light of these problems, this study proposed a robust moving target detection (MTD) algorithm for objects on the ground by fusing the background frame detection results and the difference between frames over multiple intervals. We also discuss defects that occur in conventional MTD algorithms. The difference in background frame was introduced to overcome the shortcomings of difference-based algorithms and acquire the shadow regions of objects. This was fused with the multi-interval frame difference to simultaneously extract the moving target at different velocities while identifying false alarms. The results of experiments on empirically acquired VideoSAR data verified the performance of the proposed algorithm in terms of detecting a moving target on the ground based on its shadow.


Author(s):  
Guoqing Zhou ◽  
Xinghui Wang ◽  
Xinrong Li

The process of missile launch training was confined to the virtual scene in the past. So, cooperating with an artillery college, the group makes the moving target detection technology to be applied in missile training equipment, so as to make the training apply to the field operations. This paper presents the frame difference mapping algorithm, which is used to detect the moving target in the background of moving video frame. According to the target region which is given out by the system in the graphical interface, the students do the launching missile training. The moving target detection algorithm which is provided with the low complexity and the high accuracy, i.e. proposed by the paper, is based on Gauss mixture model and frame difference mapping. The mechanism of layered-graphics and the message agent which makes the modules in the system be independent of each other are used in the system designing. So, the module coupling degree in terms of this mechanism is lower than before. This mechanism brings convenience to system maintenance and upgrade, especially for the system’s transplanting to the real missile launch system in future.


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